feat(ex01): full ex01

This will also compile the avr-libc from source into /tmp/avr-libc

ex01/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+AVR_LIBC_DIR=/tmp/avr-libc
+
+# Makefile
+MCU=atmega328p
+F_CPU=16000000
+CC=avr-gcc
+OBJCOPY=avr-objcopy
+CFLAGS=-nostdlib -std=c99 -Wall -Wextra -g -Os -mmcu=$(MCU) -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU) -I. -I$(AVR_LIBC_DIR)/include
+TARGET=main
+SERIAL=-P /dev/ttyUSB0 -b 115200
+
+
+SRC_DIR=.
+OBJ_DIR=build
+
+SRC_FILES=main.c
+OBJ_FILES=$(patsubst %.c,%.o,$(SRC_FILES))
+
+SRC=$(addprefix $(SRC_DIR)/,$(SRC_FILES))
+OBJ=$(addprefix $(OBJ_DIR)/,$(OBJ_FILES))
+
+all: flash
+
+re: fclean all
+
+fclean: clean
+clean:
+	rm -rf $(OBJ_DIR)
+	rm -f $(TARGET).hex
+
+hex: $(TARGET).hex
+
+flash: hex
+	avrdude -p $(MCU) -c arduino -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex:i $(SERIAL) 
+
+$(OBJ_DIR)/$(TARGET).bin: $(OBJ)
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(OBJ) -o $@
+
+$(OBJ_DIR)/%.o: $(SRC_DIR)/%.c $(AVR_LIBC_DIR)/.CACHETAG
+	mkdir -p $(shell dirname $@)
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
+
+
+$(TARGET).hex: $(OBJ_DIR)/$(TARGET).bin
+	$(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -O ihex $< $@
+
+$(AVR_LIBC_DIR)/.CACHETAG:
+	rm -rf $(AVR_LIBC_DIR)
+	git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/avrdudes/avr-libc/ $(AVR_LIBC_DIR)
+	cd $(AVR_LIBC_DIR) && ./bootstrap
+	cd $(AVR_LIBC_DIR) && ./configure --build=`./config.guess` --host=avr
+	cd $(AVR_LIBC_DIR) && make -j
+	touch $(AVR_LIBC_DIR)/.CACHETAG

ex01/main.c

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#include <avr/io.h>
+
+#define LED_PORT PORTB0
+
+int main(void) {
+  // set pin to output
+  DDRB |= (_BV(LED_PORT));
+
+  // say to pull high the pin
+  PORTB |= (_BV(LED_PORT));
+  while (1)
+    ;
+}