From 20cab5c1096fa40002917365bcb8297b9975bd9b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Maix0 <39835848+Maix0@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 15 Apr 2026 23:04:50 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] feat(ex00): done

---
 .clang-format        |  1 +
 .gitignore           |  8 +++++++
 ex00/Makefile        | 55 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 ex00/include/mystd.h | 15 ++++++++++++
 ex00/include/utils.h | 10 ++++++++
 ex00/src/main.c      | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 ex00/src/utils.c     | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 7 files changed, 144 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 .clang-format
 create mode 100644 .gitignore
 create mode 100644 ex00/Makefile
 create mode 100644 ex00/include/mystd.h
 create mode 100644 ex00/include/utils.h
 create mode 100644 ex00/src/main.c
 create mode 100644 ex00/src/utils.c

diff --git a/.clang-format b/.clang-format
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd608c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.clang-format
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+git@vogsphere.42paris.fr:vogsphere/intra-uuid-daecd842-c910-4973-b9ff-efcdd4424883-7368496-macaruan
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3efd3b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+*.o
+*.hex
+*.bin
+*.elf
+build/
+/avr-libc
+compile_commands.json
+.cache/
diff --git a/ex00/Makefile b/ex00/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9078513
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ex00/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# Makefile
+MCU=atmega328p
+F_CPU=16000000
+CC=avr-gcc
+OBJCOPY=avr-objcopy
+CFLAGS=-std=c99 -Wall -Wextra -g -Os -mmcu=$(MCU) -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU) -Iinclude
+IFLAGS=
+TARGET=main
+SERIAL=-P /dev/ttyUSB0 -b 115200
+
+
+SRC_DIR=src
+OBJ_DIR=build
+
+SRC_FILES=main.c utils.c
+OBJ_FILES=$(patsubst %.c,%.o,$(SRC_FILES))
+
+SRC=$(addprefix $(SRC_DIR)/,$(SRC_FILES))
+OBJ=$(addprefix $(OBJ_DIR)/,$(OBJ_FILES))
+
+ELF_FILE=$(OBJ_DIR)/$(TARGET).elf
+HEX_FILE=$(OBJ_DIR)/$(TARGET).hex
+
+all: flash
+
+re: fclean all
+
+fclean: clean
+	rm -f $(HEX_FILE)
+	rm -f $(ELF_FILE)
+clean:
+	rm -rf $(OBJ_DIR)
+
+hex: $(HEX_FILE)
+
+flash: hex
+	avrdude -p $(MCU) -c arduino -U flash:w:$(HEX_FILE):i $(SERIAL) 
+
+
+$(OBJ_DIR)/%.o: $(SRC_DIR)/%.c 
+	@mkdir -p $(shell dirname $@)
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(IFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
+
+$(ELF_FILE): $(OBJ)
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(OBJ) -o $@
+
+$(HEX_FILE): $(ELF_FILE)
+	$(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -O ihex $< $@
+
+print:
+	@echo $(SRC)
+	@echo $(OBJ)
+	@echo $(ELF_FILE)
+	@echo $(HEX_FILE)
+
diff --git a/ex00/include/mystd.h b/ex00/include/mystd.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d880c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ex00/include/mystd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#ifndef MYSTDINT_H
+#define MYSTDINT_H
+
+typedef unsigned int uint16_t;
+typedef signed int	 int16_t;
+
+typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
+typedef signed char	  int8_t;
+
+typedef uint8_t bool;
+
+#define true  (1)
+#define false (0)
+
+#endif /* MYSTDINT_H */
diff --git a/ex00/include/utils.h b/ex00/include/utils.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..22d70d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ex00/include/utils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#ifndef UTILS_H
+#define UTILS_H
+
+#include "mystd.h"
+
+void delay_ms(uint16_t count);
+
+void ft_bzero(void *data, uint16_t size);
+
+#endif /* UTILS_H */
diff --git a/ex00/src/main.c b/ex00/src/main.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4870cbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ex00/src/main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#include <avr/interrupt.h>
+#include <avr/io.h>
+
+#include "mystd.h"
+#include "utils.h"
+
+
+// this isnt what the datasheet says lol
+#define D5_R PD5
+#define D5_G PD6
+#define D5_B PD3
+
+#define RGB_MASK (_BV(D5_R) | _BV(D5_G) | _BV(D5_B))
+
+int main(void) {
+  DDRD |= RGB_MASK;
+
+  PORTD = (PORTD & ~RGB_MASK);
+  while (1) {
+    PORTD = (PORTD & ~RGB_MASK) | _BV(D5_R);
+    delay_ms(1000);
+    PORTD = (PORTD & ~RGB_MASK) | _BV(D5_G);
+    delay_ms(1000);
+    PORTD = (PORTD & ~RGB_MASK) | _BV(D5_B);
+    delay_ms(1000);
+  }
+}
diff --git a/ex00/src/utils.c b/ex00/src/utils.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25b0d93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ex00/src/utils.c
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#include "utils.h"
+
+// this just burns cycles.
+// the volatile is important, it means that the cpu can't optimize any
+// read/writes for the value
+static inline void spin_loop(volatile uint16_t counts) {
+	while (counts)
+		counts--;
+}
+
+void delay_ms(uint16_t ms) {
+	while (ms) {
+		// this value was taken using a delay of 500ms, and just recording the led
+		// blinking. it seems to be high enough such that each loop of delay_loop
+		// takes 1ms :D
+		spin_loop((F_CPU) / 5000);
+		ms--;
+	}
+}
+
+void ft_bzero(void* data, uint16_t size) {
+	char* d = data;
+	while (size) {
+		*d = 0;
+		d++;
+		size--;
+	}
+}