diff --git a/ex03/Makefile b/ex03/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5c7cf77 --- /dev/null +++ b/ex03/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +# Makefile +MCU=atmega328p +F_CPU=16000000 +CC=avr-gcc +OBJCOPY=avr-objcopy +WFLAGS=-Wall -Wextra +CFLAGS=--std=c99 -g -Os -mmcu=$(MCU) -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections +CPPFLAGS=-DF_CPU=$(F_CPU) -MMD -Iinclude +IFLAGS= +LDFLAGS=-Wl,--gc-sections +TARGET=main +SERIAL=-P /dev/ttyUSB0 -b 115200 + +SRC_DIR=src +OBJ_DIR=build + +SRC_FILES=main.c utils.c uart.c rgb.c +OBJ_FILES=$(patsubst %.c,%.o,$(SRC_FILES)) +DEP_FILES=$(patsubst %.c,%.d,$(SRC_FILES)) + +SRC=$(addprefix $(SRC_DIR)/,$(SRC_FILES)) +OBJ=$(addprefix $(OBJ_DIR)/,$(OBJ_FILES)) +DEP=$(addprefix $(OBJ_DIR)/,$(DEP_FILES)) + +ELF_FILE=$(OBJ_DIR)/$(TARGET).elf +HEX_FILE=$(OBJ_DIR)/$(TARGET).hex + +all: flash + +re: fclean all + +fclean: clean + rm -f $(HEX_FILE) + rm -f $(ELF_FILE) +clean: + rm -rf $(OBJ_DIR) + +hex: $(HEX_FILE) + +flash: hex + avrdude -p $(MCU) -c arduino -U flash:w:$(HEX_FILE):i $(SERIAL) + + +$(OBJ_DIR)/%.o: $(SRC_DIR)/%.c + @mkdir -p $(shell dirname $@) + $(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(WFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(IFLAGS) -c $< -o $@ + +$(ELF_FILE): $(OBJ) + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(OBJ) -o $@ + +$(HEX_FILE): $(ELF_FILE) + $(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -O ihex $< $@ + +print: + @echo $(SRC) + @echo $(OBJ) + @echo $(ELF_FILE) + @echo $(HEX_FILE) + +-include $(DEP); + diff --git a/ex03/include/adc.h b/ex03/include/adc.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6e32940 --- /dev/null +++ b/ex03/include/adc.h @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +#ifndef ADC_H +#define ADC_H + +#include +#include "mystd.h" + +typedef enum e_adc_ref { + ADC_AREF = 0, + ADC_AVCC = BV(REFS0), + ADC_INT = BV(REFS0) | BV(REFS1), + + _ADC_REF_MASK = BV(REFS0) | BV(REFS1), +} e_adc_ref; + +typedef enum e_adc_size { + ADC_10BIT = 0, + ADC_8BIT = BV(ADLAR), + _ADC_SIZE_MASK = BV(ADLAR), +} e_adc_size; + +typedef enum e_adc_prescaler { + ADC_PRESCALER_2 = BV(ADPS0), + ADC_PRESCALER_4 = BV(ADPS1), + ADC_PRESCALER_8 = BV(ADPS1) | BV(ADPS0), + ADC_PRESCALER_16 = BV(ADPS2), + ADC_PRESCALER_32 = BV(ADPS2) | BV(ADPS0), + ADC_PRESCALER_64 = BV(ADPS2) | BV(ADPS1), + ADC_PRESCALER_128 = BV(ADPS2) | BV(ADPS1) | BV(ADPS0), + + _ADC_PRESCALER_MASK = BV(ADPS2) | BV(ADPS1) | BV(ADPS0), + +} e_adc_prescaler; + +typedef enum e_adc_input { + ADC_ADC0 = 0, + ADC_ADC1 = BV(MUX0), + ADC_ADC2 = BV(MUX1), + ADC_ADC3 = BV(MUX0) | BV(MUX1), + ADC_ADC4 = BV(MUX2), + ADC_ADC5 = BV(MUX2) | BV(MUX0), + ADC_ADC6 = BV(MUX2) | BV(MUX1), + ADC_ADC7 = BV(MUX2) | BV(MUX1) | BV(MUX0), + ADC_TEMP = BV(MUX3), + ADC_11V = BV(MUX3) | BV(MUX2) | BV(MUX1), + ADC_0V = BV(MUX3) | BV(MUX2) | BV(MUX1) | BV(MUX0), + _ADC_INPUT_MASK = BV(MUX0) | BV(MUX1) | BV(MUX2) | BV(MUX3), +} e_adc_input; + +static inline uint8_t adc_read_pin(e_adc_input input) { + ADMUX = (ADMUX & ~(_ADC_INPUT_MASK | _ADC_SIZE_MASK)) | input | BV(ADLAR); + ADCSRA |= BV(ADSC); + + while (ADCSRA & BV(ADSC)) + ; + return ADCH; +} + +static inline uint16_t adc_read_pin_10bit(e_adc_input input) { + ADMUX = (ADMUX & ~(_ADC_SIZE_MASK | _ADC_INPUT_MASK)) | (input & _ADC_INPUT_MASK); + ADCSRA |= BV(ADSC); + + while (ADCSRA & BV(ADSC)) + ; + return ADC; +} + +static inline void adc_init(e_adc_ref v_ref, e_adc_prescaler prescaler) { + ADMUX = (ADMUX & ~(_ADC_REF_MASK)) | v_ref; + + ADCSRA = BV(ADEN) | (prescaler & _ADC_PRESCALER_MASK); + + (void)adc_read_pin(0); +} +#endif /* ADC_H */ diff --git a/ex03/include/interupt.h b/ex03/include/interupt.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7446788 --- /dev/null +++ b/ex03/include/interupt.h @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +#ifndef INTERUPT_H +#define INTERUPT_H + +#include +#include "mystd.h" + +static inline void my_sei(void) { + SREG |= BV(SREG_I); +} + +static inline void my_cli(void) { + SREG &= ~BV(SREG_I); +} + +#endif /* INTERUPT_H */ diff --git a/ex03/include/mystd.h b/ex03/include/mystd.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9023c35 --- /dev/null +++ b/ex03/include/mystd.h @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +#ifndef MYSTDINT_H +#define MYSTDINT_H + +typedef unsigned int uint16_t; +typedef signed int int16_t; + +typedef unsigned char uint8_t; +typedef signed char int8_t; + +typedef uint8_t bool; + +#define true (1) +#define false (0) + +#define BV(bit) (1 << bit) + +#define NULL ((void*)0) + +#endif /* MYSTDINT_H */ diff --git a/ex03/include/rgb.h b/ex03/include/rgb.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d994365 --- /dev/null +++ b/ex03/include/rgb.h @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +#ifndef RGB_H +#define RGB_H + +#include "mystd.h" + +void init_rgb(void); +void set_rgb(uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b); + +#endif /* RGB_H */ diff --git a/ex03/include/timer0.h b/ex03/include/timer0.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e7f6e92 --- /dev/null +++ b/ex03/include/timer0.h @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ +#ifndef TIMER0_H +# define TIMER0_H + +# include +# include "mystd.h" + +# include "timer_global.h" + +static inline void t0_init_ctc_2(e_timer_prescaler prescaler) { + // Fast PWM (8-bit): WGM22:0 = 0b011 + TCCR0A = BV(WGM01); + + // reset to zero -> timer off + TCCR0B &= ~(BV(CS02) | BV(CS01) | BV(CS00)); + // set the correct prescaler + switch (prescaler) { + case (PRESCALER_1): { + TCCR0B |= (BV(CS00)); + break; + } + case (PRESCALER_8): { + TCCR0B |= (BV(CS01)); + break; + } + case (PRESCALER_64): { + TCCR0B |= (BV(CS01) | BV(CS00)); + break; + } + case (PRESCALER_256): { + TCCR0B |= (BV(CS02)); + break; + } + case (PRESCALER_1024): { + TCCR0B |= (BV(CS02) | BV(CS00)); + break; + } + case (PRESCALER_OFF): { + break; + } + } +} + +static inline void t0_init_fpwm_3(e_timer_prescaler prescaler) { + // Fast PWM (8-bit): WGM22:0 = 0b011 + TCCR0A = BV(WGM00) | BV(WGM01); + + // reset to zero -> timer off + TCCR0B &= ~(BV(CS02) | BV(CS01) | BV(CS00)); + // set the correct prescaler + switch (prescaler) { + case (PRESCALER_1): { + TCCR0B |= (BV(CS00)); + break; + } + case (PRESCALER_8): { + TCCR0B |= (BV(CS01)); + break; + } + case (PRESCALER_64): { + TCCR0B |= (BV(CS01) | BV(CS00)); + break; + } + case (PRESCALER_256): { + TCCR0B |= (BV(CS02)); + break; + } + case (PRESCALER_1024): { + TCCR0B |= (BV(CS02) | BV(CS00)); + break; + } + case (PRESCALER_OFF): { + break; + } + } +} + +static inline void t0_overflow_interrupt(bool enable) { + if (enable) + TIMSK0 |= BV(TOIE0); + else + TIMSK0 &= ~BV(TOIE0); +} + +static inline void t0_interrupt(enum e_timer_output output, bool enable) { + if (output & TO_A) { + if (enable) + TIMSK0 |= BV(OCIE0A); + else + TIMSK0 &= ~BV(OCIE0A); + } + if (output & TO_B) { + if (enable) + TIMSK0 |= BV(OCIE0B); + else + TIMSK0 &= ~BV(OCIE0B); + } +} + +static inline void t0_set_ocr(enum e_timer_output output, uint8_t value) { + if (output & TO_A) + OCR0A = value; + if (output & TO_B) + OCR0B = value; +} + +static inline void t0_set_out_mode(enum e_timer_output output, enum e_timer_output_mode mode) { + if (output & TO_A) { + TCCR0A &= ~(BV(COM0A1) | BV(COM0A0)); + switch (mode) { + case (TOM_00): { + break; + } + case (TOM_10): { + TCCR0A |= (BV(COM0A1)); + break; + } + case (TOM_01): { + TCCR0A |= (BV(COM0A0)); + break; + } + case (TOM_11): { + TCCR0A |= (BV(COM0A1) | BV(COM0A0)); + break; + } + } + } + if (output & TO_B) { + TCCR0A &= ~(BV(COM0B1) | BV(COM0B0)); + switch (mode) { + case (TOM_00): { + break; + } + case (TOM_10): { + TCCR0A |= (BV(COM0B1)); + break; + } + case (TOM_01): { + TCCR0A |= (BV(COM0B0)); + break; + } + case (TOM_11): { + TCCR0A |= (BV(COM0B1) | BV(COM0B0)); + break; + } + } + } +} + +// OC2B => RED => PD3 +// OC0B => GREEN => PD5 +// OC0A => BLUE => PD6 + +#endif /* TIMER0_H */ + +/* + // OC2B = PD3 → output + DDRD |= BV(DDD3) | BV(DDD5) | BV(DDD6); + + // Fast PWM (8-bit): WGM22:0 = 0b011 + TCCR0A = BV(WGM00) | BV(WGM01); + TCCR0A |= BV(COM0B1); + + // 50% duty cycle + OCR0B = 128; + + // Start timer, prescaler = 64 + TCCR0B = BV(CS02); +*/ diff --git a/ex03/include/timer1.h b/ex03/include/timer1.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cf13fd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/ex03/include/timer1.h @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ +#ifndef TIMER1_H +#define TIMER1_H + +#include +#include "mystd.h" + +#include "timer_global.h" + +static inline void t1_init_fpwm_14(e_timer_prescaler prescaler) { + // Fast PWM (8-bit): WGM22:0 = 0b011 + TCCR1A = BV(WGM11); + TCCR1B = BV(WGM12) | BV(WGM13); + + // set the correct prescaler + switch (prescaler) { + case (PRESCALER_1): { + TCCR1B |= (BV(CS10)); + break; + } + case (PRESCALER_8): { + TCCR1B |= (BV(CS11)); + break; + } + case (PRESCALER_64): { + TCCR1B |= (BV(CS11) | BV(CS10)); + break; + } + case (PRESCALER_256): { + TCCR1B |= (BV(CS12)); + break; + } + case (PRESCALER_1024): { + TCCR1B |= (BV(CS12) | BV(CS10)); + break; + } + case (PRESCALER_OFF): { + break; + } + } +} + +static inline void t1_init_ctc_4(e_timer_prescaler prescaler) { + // CTC mode 4 + TCCR1A = 0; + TCCR1B = BV(WGM12); + + // set the correct prescaler + switch (prescaler) { + case (PRESCALER_1): { + TCCR1B |= (BV(CS10)); + break; + } + case (PRESCALER_8): { + TCCR1B |= (BV(CS11)); + break; + } + case (PRESCALER_64): { + TCCR1B |= (BV(CS11) | BV(CS10)); + break; + } + case (PRESCALER_256): { + TCCR1B |= (BV(CS12)); + break; + } + case (PRESCALER_1024): { + TCCR1B |= (BV(CS12) | BV(CS10)); + break; + } + case (PRESCALER_OFF): { + break; + } + } +} + +static inline void t1_set_counter(uint16_t val) { + TCNT1 = val; +} + +static inline void t1_set_icr1(uint16_t value) { + ICR1 = value; +} + +static inline void t1_overflow_interrupt(bool enable) { + if (enable) + TIMSK1 |= BV(TOIE1); + else + TIMSK1 &= ~BV(TOIE1); +} + +static inline void t1_interrupt(enum e_timer_output output, bool enable) { + if (output & TO_A) { + if (enable) + TIMSK1 |= BV(OCIE1A); + else + TIMSK1 &= ~BV(OCIE1A); + } + if (output & TO_B) { + if (enable) + TIMSK1 |= BV(OCIE1B); + else + TIMSK1 &= ~BV(OCIE1B); + } +} + +static inline void t1_set_ocr(enum e_timer_output output, uint16_t value) { + if (output & TO_A) + OCR1A = value; + if (output & TO_B) + OCR1B = value; +} + +static inline void t1_set_out_mode(enum e_timer_output output, enum e_timer_output_mode mode) { + if (output & TO_A) { + TCCR1A &= ~(BV(COM1A1) | BV(COM1A0)); + switch (mode) { + case (TOM_00): { + break; + } + case (TOM_10): { + TCCR1A |= (BV(COM1A1)); + break; + } + case (TOM_01): { + TCCR1A |= (BV(COM1A0)); + break; + } + case (TOM_11): { + TCCR1A |= (BV(COM1A1) | BV(COM1A0)); + break; + } + } + } + if (output & TO_B) { + TCCR1A &= ~(BV(COM1B1) | BV(COM1B0)); + switch (mode) { + case (TOM_00): { + break; + } + case (TOM_10): { + TCCR1A |= (BV(COM1B1)); + break; + } + case (TOM_01): { + TCCR1A |= (BV(COM1B0)); + break; + } + case (TOM_11): { + TCCR1A |= (BV(COM1B1) | BV(COM1B0)); + break; + } + } + } +} + +// OC2B => RED => PD3 +// OC0B => GREEN => PD5 +// OC0A => BLUE => PD6 + +#endif /* TIMER1_H */ diff --git a/ex03/include/timer2.h b/ex03/include/timer2.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..30bf320 --- /dev/null +++ b/ex03/include/timer2.h @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ +#ifndef TIMER2_H +# define TIMER2_H + +# include +# include "mystd.h" + +# include "timer_global.h" + +static inline void t2_init_fpwm_3(e_timer_prescaler prescaler) { + // Fast PWM (8-bit): WGM22:0 = 0b011 + TCCR2A = BV(WGM20) | BV(WGM21); + + // reset to zero -> timer off + TCCR2B &= ~(BV(CS22) | BV(CS21) | BV(CS20)); + // set the correct prescaler + switch (prescaler) { + case (PRESCALER_1): { + TCCR2B |= (BV(CS20)); + break; + } + case (PRESCALER_8): { + TCCR2B |= (BV(CS21)); + break; + } + case (PRESCALER_64): { + TCCR2B |= (BV(CS21) | BV(CS20)); + break; + } + case (PRESCALER_256): { + TCCR2B |= (BV(CS22)); + break; + } + case (PRESCALER_1024): { + TCCR2B |= (BV(CS22) | BV(CS20)); + break; + } + case (PRESCALER_OFF): { + break; + } + } +} + +static inline void t2_overflow_interrupt(bool enable) { + if (enable) + TIMSK2 |= BV(TOIE2); + else + TIMSK2 &= ~BV(TOIE2); +} + +static inline void t2_interrupt(enum e_timer_output output, bool enable) { + if (output & TO_A) { + if (enable) + TIMSK2 |= BV(OCIE2A); + else + TIMSK2 &= ~BV(OCIE2A); + } + if (output & TO_B) { + if (enable) + TIMSK2 |= BV(OCIE2B); + else + TIMSK2 &= ~BV(OCIE2B); + } +} + +static inline void t2_set_ocr(enum e_timer_output output, uint8_t value) { + if (output & TO_A) + OCR2A = value; + if (output & TO_B) + OCR2B = value; +} + +static inline void t2_set_out_mode(enum e_timer_output output, enum e_timer_output_mode mode) { + if (output & TO_A) { + TCCR2A &= ~(BV(COM2A1) | BV(COM2A0)); + switch (mode) { + case (TOM_00): { + break; + } + case (TOM_10): { + TCCR2A |= (BV(COM2A1)); + break; + } + case (TOM_01): { + TCCR2A |= (BV(COM2A0)); + break; + } + case (TOM_11): { + TCCR2A |= (BV(COM2A1) | BV(COM2A0)); + break; + } + } + } + if (output & TO_B) { + TCCR2A &= ~(BV(COM2B1) | BV(COM2B0)); + switch (mode) { + case (TOM_00): { + break; + } + case (TOM_10): { + TCCR2A |= (BV(COM2B1)); + break; + } + case (TOM_01): { + TCCR2A |= (BV(COM2B0)); + break; + } + case (TOM_11): { + TCCR2A |= (BV(COM2B1) | BV(COM2B0)); + break; + } + } + } +} + +// OC2B => RED => PD3 +// OC0B => GREEN => PD5 +// OC0A => BLUE => PD6 + +#endif /* TIMER0_H */ + +/* + // OC2B = PD3 → output + DDRD |= BV(DDD3) | BV(DDD5) | BV(DDD6); + + // Fast PWM (8-bit): WGM22:0 = 0b011 + TCCR2A = BV(GM20) | BV(GM21); + TCCR2A |= BV(COM2B1); + + // 50% duty cycle + OCR0B = 128; + + // Start timer, prescaler = 64 + TCCR2B = BV(CS22); +*/ diff --git a/ex03/include/timer_global.h b/ex03/include/timer_global.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7e1833a --- /dev/null +++ b/ex03/include/timer_global.h @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +#ifndef TIMER_GLOBAL_H +#define TIMER_GLOBAL_H + +typedef enum e_timer_prescaler { + PRESCALER_OFF = 0, + PRESCALER_1 = 1, + PRESCALER_8 = 8, + PRESCALER_64 = 64, + PRESCALER_256 = 256, + PRESCALER_1024 = 1024, +} e_timer_prescaler; + +typedef enum e_timer_output { + TO_A = (1 << 0), + TO_B = (1 << 1), +} e_timer_output; + +typedef enum e_timer_output_mode { + TOM_00, + TOM_01, + TOM_10, + TOM_11, +} e_timer_output_mode; + +#endif /* TIMER_GLOBAL_H */ diff --git a/ex03/include/uart.h b/ex03/include/uart.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0b37020 --- /dev/null +++ b/ex03/include/uart.h @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +#ifndef UART_H +#define UART_H + +#include "mystd.h" + +void uart_init(void); + +void uart_tx(char data); +void uart_sendstring(const char* str); + +void uart_send_u8(uint8_t val); +void uart_send_u16(uint16_t val); + +void uart_send_u8_hex(uint8_t val); +void uart_send_u16_hex(uint16_t val); + +char uart_rx(void); + +#endif /* UART_H */ diff --git a/ex03/include/utils.h b/ex03/include/utils.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e5badd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/ex03/include/utils.h @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +#ifndef UTILS_H +#define UTILS_H + +#include "mystd.h" + +void delay_ms(uint16_t count); + +void ft_bzero(void *data, uint16_t size); + +uint8_t ft_stridx(const char* str, char chr); + +#endif /* UTILS_H */ diff --git a/ex03/src/main.c b/ex03/src/main.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0d1c071 --- /dev/null +++ b/ex03/src/main.c @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +/* ************************************************************************** */ +/* */ +/* ::: :::::::: */ +/* main.c :+: :+: :+: */ +/* +:+ +:+ +:+ */ +/* By: mguillot +#+ +:+ +#+ */ +/* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */ +/* Created: 2026/04/18 18:50:52 by mguillot #+# #+# */ +/* Updated: 2026/04/19 16:57:19 by mguillot ### ########.fr */ +/* */ +/* ************************************************************************** */ + +#include +#include + +#include "adc.h" +#include "mystd.h" +#include "uart.h" + +int main(void) { + uart_init(); + adc_init(ADC_INT, ADC_PRESCALER_64); + _delay_ms(20); + + while (true) { + uint16_t raw = adc_read_pin_10bit(ADC_TEMP); + uint16_t temp = (raw - 324) * 100 / 122; + + uart_send_u16(temp); + uart_sendstring("C\r\n"); + _delay_ms(20); + } +} diff --git a/ex03/src/rgb.c b/ex03/src/rgb.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6533dd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/ex03/src/rgb.c @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +#include +#include "mystd.h" +#include "timer0.h" +#include "timer2.h" + +#define D5_R PD5 +#define D5_G PD6 +#define D5_B PD3 + +#define RGB_MASK (_BV(D5_R) | _BV(D5_G) | _BV(D5_B)) + +void init_rgb(void) { + t0_init_fpwm_3(PRESCALER_64); + t2_init_fpwm_3(PRESCALER_64); + + t0_set_out_mode(TO_A | TO_B, TOM_00); + t2_set_out_mode(TO_B, TOM_00); + DDRD |= RGB_MASK; +} + +void set_rgb(uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b) { + if (r == 0x00) { + t0_set_out_mode(TO_B, TOM_00); + PORTD = (PORTD & ~_BV(D5_R)); + } else { + t0_set_out_mode(TO_B, TOM_10); + t0_set_ocr(TO_B, r); + } + + if (g == 0x00) { + t0_set_out_mode(TO_A, TOM_00); + PORTD = (PORTD & ~_BV(D5_G)); + } else { + t0_set_out_mode(TO_A, TOM_10); + t0_set_ocr(TO_A, g); + } + + if (b == 0x00) { + t2_set_out_mode(TO_B, TOM_00); + PORTD = (PORTD & ~_BV(D5_B)); + } else { + t2_set_out_mode(TO_B, TOM_10); + t2_set_ocr(TO_B, b); + } +} diff --git a/ex03/src/uart.c b/ex03/src/uart.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..684a511 --- /dev/null +++ b/ex03/src/uart.c @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ +#include "uart.h" +#include +#include "mystd.h" +#include "utils.h" + +#define BAUD_RATE 115200 + +#define UBRR_VALUE ((F_CPU / (8UL * BAUD_RATE)) - 1) + +// uart is 115200 baud rate, 8 bits per word, no parrity and 1 stop bit +// 115200 8N1 +void uart_init(void) { + // Set baud rate + UBRR0H = (uint8_t)(UBRR_VALUE >> 8); + UBRR0L = (uint8_t)(UBRR_VALUE); + + UCSR0A |= BV(U2X0); + // Enable transmitter + UCSR0B = BV(TXEN0) | BV(RXEN0); + + // Set frame format: 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit + UCSR0C = BV(UCSZ01) | BV(UCSZ00); + + // Set TX (PD1) as output + DDRD |= BV(PD1); +} + +void uart_tx(char data) { + // wait for transmit buffer to be empty + while (!(UCSR0A & BV(UDRE0))) + ; + // load data into transmit register + UDR0 = data; +} + +char uart_rx(void) { + while (!(UCSR0A & BV(RXC0))) + ; + return UDR0; +} + +void uart_sendstring(const char* str) { + if (!str) + return; + while (*str) { + uart_tx(*str); + str++; + } +} +void uart_send_u8(uint8_t val) { + if (val == 0) + return uart_tx('0'); + char buf[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0}; + uint8_t idx = 0; + bool print = false; + + uint8_t modulus = 100; + while (modulus) { + uint8_t digit = val / modulus; + if (print || digit != 0) { + print = true; + buf[idx++] = '0' + digit; + } + val %= modulus; + modulus /= 10; + } + + uart_sendstring(buf); +} + +void uart_send_u16(uint16_t val) { + if (val == 0) + return uart_tx('0'); + char buf[6] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; + uint8_t idx = 0; + bool print = false; + + uint16_t modulus = 10000; + while (modulus) { + uint8_t digit = val / modulus; + if (print || digit != 0) { + print = true; + buf[idx++] = '0' + digit; + } + val %= modulus; + modulus /= 10; + } + uart_sendstring(buf); +} + +void uart_send_u8_hex(uint8_t val) { + char buf[3] = {0, 0, 0}; + buf[0] = "0123456789abcdef"[(val >> 4) & 0x0F]; + buf[1] = "0123456789abcdef"[(val >> 0) & 0x0F]; + + uart_sendstring(buf); +} + +void uart_send_u16_hex(uint16_t val) { + char buf[5] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; + + buf[0] = "0123456789abcdef"[(val >> 12) & 0x0F]; + buf[1] = "0123456789abcdef"[(val >> 8) & 0x0F]; + buf[2] = "0123456789abcdef"[(val >> 4) & 0x0F]; + buf[3] = "0123456789abcdef"[(val >> 0) & 0x0F]; + uart_sendstring(buf); +} diff --git a/ex03/src/utils.c b/ex03/src/utils.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7df766d --- /dev/null +++ b/ex03/src/utils.c @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +#include "utils.h" +#include "mystd.h" + +// this just burns cycles. +// the volatile is important, it means that the cpu can't optimize any +// read/writes for the value +static inline void spin_loop(volatile uint16_t counts) { + while (counts) + counts--; +} + +void delay_ms(uint16_t ms) { + while (ms) { + // this value was taken using a delay of 500ms, and just recording the led + // blinking. it seems to be high enough such that each loop of delay_loop + // takes 1ms :D + spin_loop((F_CPU) / 5000); + ms--; + } +} + +void ft_bzero(void* data, uint16_t size) { + char* d = data; + while (size) { + *d = 0; + d++; + size--; + } +} + +uint8_t ft_stridx(const char* str, char chr) { + if (!str) + return -1; + for (uint8_t i = 0; str[i]; i++) { + if (str[i] == chr) + return i; + } + return -1; +}