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feat(ex00): is done

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Maix0 2026-04-19 18:00:32 +02:00
parent a8d64871b1
commit dd41c1f072
17 changed files with 978 additions and 0 deletions
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*.o
*.hex
*.bin
*.elf
build/
/avr-libc
compile_commands.json
.cache/

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# Makefile
MCU=atmega328p
F_CPU=16000000
CC=avr-gcc
OBJCOPY=avr-objcopy
WFLAGS=-Wall -Wextra
CFLAGS=--std=c99 -g -Os -mmcu=$(MCU) -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
CPPFLAGS=-DF_CPU=$(F_CPU) -MMD -Iinclude
IFLAGS=
LDFLAGS=-Wl,--gc-sections
TARGET=main
SERIAL=-P /dev/ttyUSB0 -b 115200
SRC_DIR=src
OBJ_DIR=build
SRC_FILES=main.c utils.c uart.c rgb.c
OBJ_FILES=$(patsubst %.c,%.o,$(SRC_FILES))
DEP_FILES=$(patsubst %.c,%.d,$(SRC_FILES))
SRC=$(addprefix $(SRC_DIR)/,$(SRC_FILES))
OBJ=$(addprefix $(OBJ_DIR)/,$(OBJ_FILES))
DEP=$(addprefix $(OBJ_DIR)/,$(DEP_FILES))
ELF_FILE=$(OBJ_DIR)/$(TARGET).elf
HEX_FILE=$(OBJ_DIR)/$(TARGET).hex
all: flash
re: fclean all
fclean: clean
rm -f $(HEX_FILE)
rm -f $(ELF_FILE)
clean:
rm -rf $(OBJ_DIR)
hex: $(HEX_FILE)
flash: hex
avrdude -p $(MCU) -c arduino -U flash:w:$(HEX_FILE):i $(SERIAL)
$(OBJ_DIR)/%.o: $(SRC_DIR)/%.c
@mkdir -p $(shell dirname $@)
$(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(WFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(IFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
$(ELF_FILE): $(OBJ)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(OBJ) -o $@
$(HEX_FILE): $(ELF_FILE)
$(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -O ihex $< $@
print:
@echo $(SRC)
@echo $(OBJ)
@echo $(ELF_FILE)
@echo $(HEX_FILE)
-include $(DEP);

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#ifndef ADC_H
#define ADC_H
#include <avr/io.h>
#include "mystd.h"
typedef enum e_adc_ref {
ADC_AREF = 0,
ADC_AVCC = BV(REFS0),
ADC_INT = BV(REFS0) | BV(REFS1),
_ADC_REF_MASK = BV(REFS0) | BV(REFS1),
} e_adc_ref;
typedef enum e_adc_size {
ADC_10BIT = 0,
ADC_8BIT = BV(ADLAR),
_ADC_SIZE_MASK = BV(ADLAR),
} e_adc_size;
typedef enum e_adc_prescaler {
ADC_PRESCALER_2 = BV(ADPS0),
ADC_PRESCALER_4 = BV(ADPS1),
ADC_PRESCALER_8 = BV(ADPS1) | BV(ADPS0),
ADC_PRESCALER_16 = BV(ADPS2),
ADC_PRESCALER_32 = BV(ADPS2) | BV(ADPS0),
ADC_PRESCALER_64 = BV(ADPS2) | BV(ADPS1),
ADC_PRESCALER_128 = BV(ADPS2) | BV(ADPS1) | BV(ADPS0),
_ADC_PRESCALER_MASK = BV(ADPS2) | BV(ADPS1) | BV(ADPS0),
} e_adc_prescaler;
typedef enum e_adc_input {
ADC_ADC0 = 0,
ADC_ADC1 = BV(MUX0),
ADC_ADC2 = BV(MUX1),
ADC_ADC3 = BV(MUX0) | BV(MUX1),
ADC_ADC4 = BV(MUX2),
ADC_ADC5 = BV(MUX2) | BV(MUX0),
ADC_ADC6 = BV(MUX2) | BV(MUX1),
ADC_ADC7 = BV(MUX2) | BV(MUX1) | BV(MUX0),
_ADC_INPUT_MASK = BV(MUX0) | BV(MUX1) | BV(MUX2) | BV(MUX3),
} e_adc_input;
static inline uint8_t adc_read_pin(e_adc_input input) {
ADMUX = (ADMUX & ~(_ADC_INPUT_MASK | _ADC_SIZE_MASK)) | input | BV(ADLAR);
ADCSRA |= BV(ADSC);
while (ADCSRA & BV(ADSC))
;
return ADCH;
}
static inline uint16_t adc_read_pin_10bit(e_adc_input input) {
ADMUX = (ADMUX & ~(_ADC_SIZE_MASK | _ADC_INPUT_MASK)) | (input & _ADC_INPUT_MASK);
ADCSRA |= BV(ADSC);
while (ADCSRA & BV(ADSC))
;
return ADC;
}
static inline void adc_init(e_adc_ref v_ref, e_adc_prescaler prescaler) {
ADMUX = (ADMUX & ~(_ADC_REF_MASK)) | v_ref;
ADCSRA = BV(ADEN) | (prescaler & _ADC_PRESCALER_MASK);
(void)adc_read_pin(0);
}
#endif /* ADC_H */

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#ifndef INTERUPT_H
#define INTERUPT_H
#include <avr/io.h>
#include "mystd.h"
static inline void my_sei(void) {
SREG |= BV(SREG_I);
}
static inline void my_cli(void) {
SREG &= ~BV(SREG_I);
}
#endif /* INTERUPT_H */

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#ifndef MYSTDINT_H
#define MYSTDINT_H
typedef unsigned int uint16_t;
typedef signed int int16_t;
typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
typedef signed char int8_t;
typedef uint8_t bool;
#define true (1)
#define false (0)
#define BV(bit) (1 << bit)
#define NULL ((void*)0)
#endif /* MYSTDINT_H */

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#ifndef RGB_H
#define RGB_H
#include "mystd.h"
void init_rgb(void);
void set_rgb(uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b);
#endif /* RGB_H */

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#ifndef TIMER0_H
# define TIMER0_H
# include <avr/io.h>
# include "mystd.h"
# include "timer_global.h"
static inline void t0_init_ctc_2(e_timer_prescaler prescaler) {
// Fast PWM (8-bit): WGM22:0 = 0b011
TCCR0A = BV(WGM01);
// reset to zero -> timer off
TCCR0B &= ~(BV(CS02) | BV(CS01) | BV(CS00));
// set the correct prescaler
switch (prescaler) {
case (PRESCALER_1): {
TCCR0B |= (BV(CS00));
break;
}
case (PRESCALER_8): {
TCCR0B |= (BV(CS01));
break;
}
case (PRESCALER_64): {
TCCR0B |= (BV(CS01) | BV(CS00));
break;
}
case (PRESCALER_256): {
TCCR0B |= (BV(CS02));
break;
}
case (PRESCALER_1024): {
TCCR0B |= (BV(CS02) | BV(CS00));
break;
}
case (PRESCALER_OFF): {
break;
}
}
}
static inline void t0_init_fpwm_3(e_timer_prescaler prescaler) {
// Fast PWM (8-bit): WGM22:0 = 0b011
TCCR0A = BV(WGM00) | BV(WGM01);
// reset to zero -> timer off
TCCR0B &= ~(BV(CS02) | BV(CS01) | BV(CS00));
// set the correct prescaler
switch (prescaler) {
case (PRESCALER_1): {
TCCR0B |= (BV(CS00));
break;
}
case (PRESCALER_8): {
TCCR0B |= (BV(CS01));
break;
}
case (PRESCALER_64): {
TCCR0B |= (BV(CS01) | BV(CS00));
break;
}
case (PRESCALER_256): {
TCCR0B |= (BV(CS02));
break;
}
case (PRESCALER_1024): {
TCCR0B |= (BV(CS02) | BV(CS00));
break;
}
case (PRESCALER_OFF): {
break;
}
}
}
static inline void t0_overflow_interrupt(bool enable) {
if (enable)
TIMSK0 |= BV(TOIE0);
else
TIMSK0 &= ~BV(TOIE0);
}
static inline void t0_interrupt(enum e_timer_output output, bool enable) {
if (output & TO_A) {
if (enable)
TIMSK0 |= BV(OCIE0A);
else
TIMSK0 &= ~BV(OCIE0A);
}
if (output & TO_B) {
if (enable)
TIMSK0 |= BV(OCIE0B);
else
TIMSK0 &= ~BV(OCIE0B);
}
}
static inline void t0_set_ocr(enum e_timer_output output, uint8_t value) {
if (output & TO_A)
OCR0A = value;
if (output & TO_B)
OCR0B = value;
}
static inline void t0_set_out_mode(enum e_timer_output output, enum e_timer_output_mode mode) {
if (output & TO_A) {
TCCR0A &= ~(BV(COM0A1) | BV(COM0A0));
switch (mode) {
case (TOM_00): {
break;
}
case (TOM_10): {
TCCR0A |= (BV(COM0A1));
break;
}
case (TOM_01): {
TCCR0A |= (BV(COM0A0));
break;
}
case (TOM_11): {
TCCR0A |= (BV(COM0A1) | BV(COM0A0));
break;
}
}
}
if (output & TO_B) {
TCCR0A &= ~(BV(COM0B1) | BV(COM0B0));
switch (mode) {
case (TOM_00): {
break;
}
case (TOM_10): {
TCCR0A |= (BV(COM0B1));
break;
}
case (TOM_01): {
TCCR0A |= (BV(COM0B0));
break;
}
case (TOM_11): {
TCCR0A |= (BV(COM0B1) | BV(COM0B0));
break;
}
}
}
}
// OC2B => RED => PD3
// OC0B => GREEN => PD5
// OC0A => BLUE => PD6
#endif /* TIMER0_H */
/*
// OC2B = PD3 → output
DDRD |= BV(DDD3) | BV(DDD5) | BV(DDD6);
// Fast PWM (8-bit): WGM22:0 = 0b011
TCCR0A = BV(WGM00) | BV(WGM01);
TCCR0A |= BV(COM0B1);
// 50% duty cycle
OCR0B = 128;
// Start timer, prescaler = 64
TCCR0B = BV(CS02);
*/

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#ifndef TIMER1_H
#define TIMER1_H
#include <avr/io.h>
#include "mystd.h"
#include "timer_global.h"
static inline void t1_init_fpwm_14(e_timer_prescaler prescaler) {
// Fast PWM (8-bit): WGM22:0 = 0b011
TCCR1A = BV(WGM11);
TCCR1B = BV(WGM12) | BV(WGM13);
// set the correct prescaler
switch (prescaler) {
case (PRESCALER_1): {
TCCR1B |= (BV(CS10));
break;
}
case (PRESCALER_8): {
TCCR1B |= (BV(CS11));
break;
}
case (PRESCALER_64): {
TCCR1B |= (BV(CS11) | BV(CS10));
break;
}
case (PRESCALER_256): {
TCCR1B |= (BV(CS12));
break;
}
case (PRESCALER_1024): {
TCCR1B |= (BV(CS12) | BV(CS10));
break;
}
case (PRESCALER_OFF): {
break;
}
}
}
static inline void t1_init_ctc_4(e_timer_prescaler prescaler) {
// CTC mode 4
TCCR1A = 0;
TCCR1B = BV(WGM12);
// set the correct prescaler
switch (prescaler) {
case (PRESCALER_1): {
TCCR1B |= (BV(CS10));
break;
}
case (PRESCALER_8): {
TCCR1B |= (BV(CS11));
break;
}
case (PRESCALER_64): {
TCCR1B |= (BV(CS11) | BV(CS10));
break;
}
case (PRESCALER_256): {
TCCR1B |= (BV(CS12));
break;
}
case (PRESCALER_1024): {
TCCR1B |= (BV(CS12) | BV(CS10));
break;
}
case (PRESCALER_OFF): {
break;
}
}
}
static inline void t1_set_counter(uint16_t val) {
TCNT1 = val;
}
static inline void t1_set_icr1(uint16_t value) {
ICR1 = value;
}
static inline void t1_overflow_interrupt(bool enable) {
if (enable)
TIMSK1 |= BV(TOIE1);
else
TIMSK1 &= ~BV(TOIE1);
}
static inline void t1_interrupt(enum e_timer_output output, bool enable) {
if (output & TO_A) {
if (enable)
TIMSK1 |= BV(OCIE1A);
else
TIMSK1 &= ~BV(OCIE1A);
}
if (output & TO_B) {
if (enable)
TIMSK1 |= BV(OCIE1B);
else
TIMSK1 &= ~BV(OCIE1B);
}
}
static inline void t1_set_ocr(enum e_timer_output output, uint16_t value) {
if (output & TO_A)
OCR1A = value;
if (output & TO_B)
OCR1B = value;
}
static inline void t1_set_out_mode(enum e_timer_output output, enum e_timer_output_mode mode) {
if (output & TO_A) {
TCCR1A &= ~(BV(COM1A1) | BV(COM1A0));
switch (mode) {
case (TOM_00): {
break;
}
case (TOM_10): {
TCCR1A |= (BV(COM1A1));
break;
}
case (TOM_01): {
TCCR1A |= (BV(COM1A0));
break;
}
case (TOM_11): {
TCCR1A |= (BV(COM1A1) | BV(COM1A0));
break;
}
}
}
if (output & TO_B) {
TCCR1A &= ~(BV(COM1B1) | BV(COM1B0));
switch (mode) {
case (TOM_00): {
break;
}
case (TOM_10): {
TCCR1A |= (BV(COM1B1));
break;
}
case (TOM_01): {
TCCR1A |= (BV(COM1B0));
break;
}
case (TOM_11): {
TCCR1A |= (BV(COM1B1) | BV(COM1B0));
break;
}
}
}
}
// OC2B => RED => PD3
// OC0B => GREEN => PD5
// OC0A => BLUE => PD6
#endif /* TIMER1_H */

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#ifndef TIMER2_H
# define TIMER2_H
# include <avr/io.h>
# include "mystd.h"
# include "timer_global.h"
static inline void t2_init_fpwm_3(e_timer_prescaler prescaler) {
// Fast PWM (8-bit): WGM22:0 = 0b011
TCCR2A = BV(WGM20) | BV(WGM21);
// reset to zero -> timer off
TCCR2B &= ~(BV(CS22) | BV(CS21) | BV(CS20));
// set the correct prescaler
switch (prescaler) {
case (PRESCALER_1): {
TCCR2B |= (BV(CS20));
break;
}
case (PRESCALER_8): {
TCCR2B |= (BV(CS21));
break;
}
case (PRESCALER_64): {
TCCR2B |= (BV(CS21) | BV(CS20));
break;
}
case (PRESCALER_256): {
TCCR2B |= (BV(CS22));
break;
}
case (PRESCALER_1024): {
TCCR2B |= (BV(CS22) | BV(CS20));
break;
}
case (PRESCALER_OFF): {
break;
}
}
}
static inline void t2_overflow_interrupt(bool enable) {
if (enable)
TIMSK2 |= BV(TOIE2);
else
TIMSK2 &= ~BV(TOIE2);
}
static inline void t2_interrupt(enum e_timer_output output, bool enable) {
if (output & TO_A) {
if (enable)
TIMSK2 |= BV(OCIE2A);
else
TIMSK2 &= ~BV(OCIE2A);
}
if (output & TO_B) {
if (enable)
TIMSK2 |= BV(OCIE2B);
else
TIMSK2 &= ~BV(OCIE2B);
}
}
static inline void t2_set_ocr(enum e_timer_output output, uint8_t value) {
if (output & TO_A)
OCR2A = value;
if (output & TO_B)
OCR2B = value;
}
static inline void t2_set_out_mode(enum e_timer_output output, enum e_timer_output_mode mode) {
if (output & TO_A) {
TCCR2A &= ~(BV(COM2A1) | BV(COM2A0));
switch (mode) {
case (TOM_00): {
break;
}
case (TOM_10): {
TCCR2A |= (BV(COM2A1));
break;
}
case (TOM_01): {
TCCR2A |= (BV(COM2A0));
break;
}
case (TOM_11): {
TCCR2A |= (BV(COM2A1) | BV(COM2A0));
break;
}
}
}
if (output & TO_B) {
TCCR2A &= ~(BV(COM2B1) | BV(COM2B0));
switch (mode) {
case (TOM_00): {
break;
}
case (TOM_10): {
TCCR2A |= (BV(COM2B1));
break;
}
case (TOM_01): {
TCCR2A |= (BV(COM2B0));
break;
}
case (TOM_11): {
TCCR2A |= (BV(COM2B1) | BV(COM2B0));
break;
}
}
}
}
// OC2B => RED => PD3
// OC0B => GREEN => PD5
// OC0A => BLUE => PD6
#endif /* TIMER0_H */
/*
// OC2B = PD3 → output
DDRD |= BV(DDD3) | BV(DDD5) | BV(DDD6);
// Fast PWM (8-bit): WGM22:0 = 0b011
TCCR2A = BV(GM20) | BV(GM21);
TCCR2A |= BV(COM2B1);
// 50% duty cycle
OCR0B = 128;
// Start timer, prescaler = 64
TCCR2B = BV(CS22);
*/

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#ifndef TIMER_GLOBAL_H
#define TIMER_GLOBAL_H
typedef enum e_timer_prescaler {
PRESCALER_OFF = 0,
PRESCALER_1 = 1,
PRESCALER_8 = 8,
PRESCALER_64 = 64,
PRESCALER_256 = 256,
PRESCALER_1024 = 1024,
} e_timer_prescaler;
typedef enum e_timer_output {
TO_A = (1 << 0),
TO_B = (1 << 1),
} e_timer_output;
typedef enum e_timer_output_mode {
TOM_00,
TOM_01,
TOM_10,
TOM_11,
} e_timer_output_mode;
#endif /* TIMER_GLOBAL_H */

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#ifndef UART_H
#define UART_H
#include "mystd.h"
void uart_init(void);
void uart_tx(char data);
void uart_sendstring(const char* str);
void uart_send_u8(uint8_t val);
void uart_send_u16(uint16_t val);
void uart_send_u8_hex(uint8_t val);
void uart_send_u16_hex(uint16_t val);
char uart_rx(void);
#endif /* UART_H */

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#ifndef UTILS_H
#define UTILS_H
#include "mystd.h"
void delay_ms(uint16_t count);
void ft_bzero(void *data, uint16_t size);
uint8_t ft_stridx(const char* str, char chr);
#endif /* UTILS_H */

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/* ************************************************************************** */
/* */
/* ::: :::::::: */
/* main.c :+: :+: :+: */
/* +:+ +:+ +:+ */
/* By: mguillot <mguillot@student.42.fr> +#+ +:+ +#+ */
/* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */
/* Created: 2026/04/18 18:50:52 by mguillot #+# #+# */
/* Updated: 2026/04/19 16:57:19 by mguillot ### ########.fr */
/* */
/* ************************************************************************** */
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <util/delay.h>
#include "adc.h"
#include "mystd.h"
#include "uart.h"
int main(void) {
uart_init();
adc_init(ADC_AVCC, ADC_PRESCALER_64);
while (true) {
uint8_t data8 = adc_read_pin(ADC_ADC0);
uart_send_u8_hex(data8);
uart_sendstring("\r\n");
_delay_ms(20);
}
}

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#include <avr/io.h>
#include "mystd.h"
#include "timer0.h"
#include "timer2.h"
#define D5_R PD5
#define D5_G PD6
#define D5_B PD3
#define RGB_MASK (_BV(D5_R) | _BV(D5_G) | _BV(D5_B))
void init_rgb(void) {
t0_init_fpwm_3(PRESCALER_64);
t2_init_fpwm_3(PRESCALER_64);
t0_set_out_mode(TO_A | TO_B, TOM_00);
t2_set_out_mode(TO_B, TOM_00);
DDRD |= RGB_MASK;
}
void set_rgb(uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b) {
if (r == 0x00) {
t0_set_out_mode(TO_B, TOM_00);
PORTD = (PORTD & ~_BV(D5_R));
} else {
t0_set_out_mode(TO_B, TOM_10);
t0_set_ocr(TO_B, r);
}
if (g == 0x00) {
t0_set_out_mode(TO_A, TOM_00);
PORTD = (PORTD & ~_BV(D5_G));
} else {
t0_set_out_mode(TO_A, TOM_10);
t0_set_ocr(TO_A, g);
}
if (b == 0x00) {
t2_set_out_mode(TO_B, TOM_00);
PORTD = (PORTD & ~_BV(D5_B));
} else {
t2_set_out_mode(TO_B, TOM_10);
t2_set_ocr(TO_B, b);
}
}

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#include "uart.h"
#include <avr/io.h>
#include "mystd.h"
#include "utils.h"
#define BAUD_RATE 115200
#define UBRR_VALUE ((F_CPU / (8UL * BAUD_RATE)) - 1)
// uart is 115200 baud rate, 8 bits per word, no parrity and 1 stop bit
// 115200 8N1
void uart_init(void) {
// Set baud rate
UBRR0H = (uint8_t)(UBRR_VALUE >> 8);
UBRR0L = (uint8_t)(UBRR_VALUE);
UCSR0A |= BV(U2X0);
// Enable transmitter
UCSR0B = BV(TXEN0) | BV(RXEN0);
// Set frame format: 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit
UCSR0C = BV(UCSZ01) | BV(UCSZ00);
// Set TX (PD1) as output
DDRD |= BV(PD1);
}
void uart_tx(char data) {
// wait for transmit buffer to be empty
while (!(UCSR0A & BV(UDRE0)))
;
// load data into transmit register
UDR0 = data;
}
char uart_rx(void) {
while (!(UCSR0A & BV(RXC0)))
;
return UDR0;
}
void uart_sendstring(const char* str) {
if (!str)
return;
while (*str) {
uart_tx(*str);
str++;
}
}
void uart_send_u8(uint8_t val) {
if (val == 0)
return uart_tx('0');
char buf[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
uint8_t idx = 0;
bool print = false;
uint8_t modulus = 100;
while (modulus) {
uint8_t digit = val / modulus;
if (print || digit != 0) {
print = true;
buf[idx++] = '0' + digit;
}
val %= modulus;
modulus /= 10;
}
uart_sendstring(buf);
}
void uart_send_u16(uint16_t val) {
if (val == 0)
return uart_tx('0');
char buf[6] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
uint8_t idx = 0;
bool print = false;
uint16_t modulus = 10000;
while (modulus) {
uint8_t digit = val / modulus;
if (print || digit != 0) {
print = true;
buf[idx++] = '0' + digit;
}
val %= modulus;
modulus /= 10;
}
uart_sendstring(buf);
}
void uart_send_u8_hex(uint8_t val) {
char buf[3] = {0, 0, 0};
buf[0] = "0123456789abcdef"[(val >> 4) & 0x0F];
buf[1] = "0123456789abcdef"[(val >> 0) & 0x0F];
uart_sendstring(buf);
}
void uart_send_u16_hex(uint16_t val) {
char buf[5] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
buf[0] = "0123456789abcdef"[(val >> 12) & 0x0F];
buf[1] = "0123456789abcdef"[(val >> 8) & 0x0F];
buf[2] = "0123456789abcdef"[(val >> 4) & 0x0F];
buf[3] = "0123456789abcdef"[(val >> 0) & 0x0F];
uart_sendstring(buf);
}

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ex00/src/utils.c Normal file
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#include "utils.h"
#include "mystd.h"
// this just burns cycles.
// the volatile is important, it means that the cpu can't optimize any
// read/writes for the value
static inline void spin_loop(volatile uint16_t counts) {
while (counts)
counts--;
}
void delay_ms(uint16_t ms) {
while (ms) {
// this value was taken using a delay of 500ms, and just recording the led
// blinking. it seems to be high enough such that each loop of delay_loop
// takes 1ms :D
spin_loop((F_CPU) / 5000);
ms--;
}
}
void ft_bzero(void* data, uint16_t size) {
char* d = data;
while (size) {
*d = 0;
d++;
size--;
}
}
uint8_t ft_stridx(const char* str, char chr) {
if (!str)
return -1;
for (uint8_t i = 0; str[i]; i++) {
if (str[i] == chr)
return i;
}
return -1;
}