From 40b926347bb7345c477396ab4e892e4ed65e872a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Quentin Boyer <quentin+dev@familleboyer.net>
Date: Fri, 6 Dec 2024 22:52:53 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] Day 6

---
 src/bin/day6.rs | 196 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 196 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 src/bin/day6.rs

diff --git a/src/bin/day6.rs b/src/bin/day6.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7998136
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/bin/day6.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+use std::{collections::HashSet, time::Instant};
+
+use aoc_2024::{load, print_res};
+use bstr::{BString, ByteSlice};
+use color_eyre::eyre::ContextCompat;
+
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct Point {
+    line: isize,
+    col: isize,
+}
+
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)]
+pub enum Tile {
+    Blocked,
+    Free,
+}
+
+type Parsed = (Point, Vec<Vec<Tile>>);
+
+#[inline(never)]
+pub fn parsing(input: &BString) -> color_eyre::Result<Parsed> {
+    let mut guard = None;
+    let mut lines = Vec::new();
+    for (l, line) in input.lines().enumerate() {
+        lines.push(
+            line.iter()
+                .enumerate()
+                .map(|(col, &c)| match c {
+                    b'#' => Ok(Tile::Blocked),
+                    b'.' => Ok(Tile::Free),
+                    b'^' => {
+                        color_eyre::eyre::ensure!(guard.is_none(), "Found two guards");
+                        guard = Some(Point {
+                            line: l as isize,
+                            col: col as isize,
+                        });
+                        Ok(Tile::Free)
+                    }
+                    _ => Err(color_eyre::eyre::eyre!("Invalid char: `{c}`")),
+                })
+                .collect::<Result<_, _>>()?,
+        );
+    }
+    Ok((guard.with_context(|| "No guard found")?, lines))
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+enum Direction {
+    Up,
+    Right,
+    Down,
+    Left,
+}
+
+impl Direction {
+    pub fn turn_right(self) -> Self {
+        match self {
+            Self::Up => Self::Right,
+            Self::Right => Self::Down,
+            Self::Down => Self::Left,
+            Self::Left => Self::Up,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Point {
+    fn walk(self, direction: Direction) -> Self {
+        let Self { line, col } = self;
+        match direction {
+            Direction::Up => Self {
+                line: line - 1,
+                col,
+            },
+            Direction::Right => Self { col: col + 1, line },
+            Direction::Down => Self {
+                line: line + 1,
+                col,
+            },
+            Direction::Left => Self { col: col - 1, line },
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn visited_tiles(mut guard: Point, grid: &[Vec<Tile>]) -> HashSet<Point> {
+    let mut direction = Direction::Up;
+    let mut visited = HashSet::new();
+
+    loop {
+        visited.insert(guard);
+
+        let next = guard.walk(direction);
+        if next.line < 0
+            || next.line as usize >= grid.len()
+            || next.col < 0
+            || next.col as usize >= grid[0].len()
+        {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        let tile = grid[next.line as usize][next.col as usize];
+        match tile {
+            Tile::Blocked => {
+                direction = direction.turn_right();
+            }
+            Tile::Free => {
+                guard = next;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    visited
+}
+
+#[inline(never)]
+pub fn part1((guard, grid): Parsed) {
+    let visited = visited_tiles(guard, &grid);
+    print_res!("Positions visited: {}", visited.len());
+}
+
+#[inline(never)]
+pub fn part2((guard, mut grid): Parsed) {
+    let mut possible_blocks = 0;
+    let visited_no_blocks = visited_tiles(guard, &grid);
+
+    for line in 0..grid.len() {
+        for col in 0..grid[0].len() {
+            if grid[line][col] == Tile::Blocked
+                || !visited_no_blocks.contains(&Point {
+                    line: line as isize,
+                    col: col as isize,
+                })
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            grid[line][col] = Tile::Blocked;
+
+            let mut guard = guard;
+            let mut direction = Direction::Up;
+            let mut visited = HashSet::new();
+
+            loop {
+                if visited.contains(&(guard, direction)) {
+                    possible_blocks += 1;
+                    break;
+                }
+                visited.insert((guard, direction));
+
+                let next = guard.walk(direction);
+                if next.line < 0
+                    || next.line as usize >= grid.len()
+                    || next.col < 0
+                    || next.col as usize >= grid[0].len()
+                {
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                let tile = grid[next.line as usize][next.col as usize];
+                match tile {
+                    Tile::Blocked => {
+                        direction = direction.turn_right();
+                    }
+                    Tile::Free => {
+                        guard = next;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            grid[line][col] = Tile::Free;
+        }
+    }
+
+    print_res!("Possible blocks to loop: {possible_blocks}");
+}
+
+pub fn main() -> color_eyre::Result<()> {
+    let context = load()?;
+
+    let start = Instant::now();
+    let parsed = parsing(&context.input)?;
+    let elapsed = humantime::format_duration(start.elapsed());
+
+    let start = Instant::now();
+    if context.part == 1 {
+        part1(parsed);
+    } else {
+        part2(parsed);
+    }
+    let elapsed_part = humantime::format_duration(start.elapsed());
+
+    println!("  Parsing: {elapsed}");
+    println!("  Solving: {elapsed_part}");
+
+    Ok(())
+}