From aa7d522ef7ff4ad5f6e29d05e8b3f6485e63536b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Quentin Boyer <quentin+dev@familleboyer.net>
Date: Sun, 15 Dec 2024 12:09:42 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] Day 14

---
 src/bin/day14.rs | 171 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 171 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 src/bin/day14.rs

diff --git a/src/bin/day14.rs b/src/bin/day14.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf31251
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/bin/day14.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+use std::{collections::HashSet, str::FromStr, time::Instant};
+
+use aoc_2024::{load, print_res};
+use bstr::BString;
+use color_eyre::eyre::{bail, Context};
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct Vec2 {
+    x: i64,
+    y: i64,
+}
+
+impl FromStr for Vec2 {
+    type Err = color_eyre::Report;
+
+    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
+        let Some((x, y)) = s.split_once(',') else {
+            bail!("Malformed vec2: `{s}`")
+        };
+
+        Ok(Self {
+            x: x.parse().with_context(|| format!("Malformed x: {x}"))?,
+            y: y.parse().with_context(|| format!("Malformed y: {y}"))?,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct Robot {
+    pos: Vec2,
+    vel: Vec2,
+}
+
+type Parsed = Vec<Robot>;
+
+#[inline(never)]
+pub fn parsing(input: &BString) -> color_eyre::Result<Parsed> {
+    std::str::from_utf8(input)?
+        .lines()
+        .map(|r| {
+            let Some((p, v)) = r.split_once(' ') else {
+                bail!("Malformed line `{r}`")
+            };
+
+            let Some(p) = p.strip_prefix("p=") else {
+                bail!("Malformed position `{p}`");
+            };
+
+            let Some(v) = v.strip_prefix("v=") else {
+                bail!("Malformed position `{v}`");
+            };
+
+            Ok(Robot {
+                pos: p.parse().with_context(|| "Could not parse position")?,
+                vel: v.parse().with_context(|| "Could not parse velocity")?,
+            })
+        })
+        .collect()
+}
+
+// const PART_1_WIDTH: i64 = 11;
+const PART_1_WIDTH: i64 = 101;
+
+// const PART_1_HEIGHT: i64 = 7;
+const PART_1_HEIGHT: i64 = 103;
+
+#[allow(unused)]
+fn display(robots: &[Robot]) {
+    for y in 0..PART_1_HEIGHT {
+        for x in 0..PART_1_WIDTH {
+            let count = robots
+                .iter()
+                .filter(|r| r.pos.x == x && r.pos.y == y)
+                .count();
+
+            let char = match count {
+                0 => b'.',
+                1..=9 => b'0' + (count as u8),
+                _ => b'*',
+            };
+            print!("{}", char as char)
+        }
+        println!()
+    }
+}
+
+fn robot_quadrants(robots: &[Robot]) -> [[usize; 2]; 2] {
+    const {
+        assert!(PART_1_HEIGHT % 2 == 1);
+        assert!(PART_1_WIDTH % 2 == 1);
+    }
+
+    let mut quadrants = [[0, 0], [0, 0]];
+
+    let x_mid = PART_1_WIDTH / 2;
+    let y_mid = PART_1_HEIGHT / 2;
+
+    for robot in robots {
+        if robot.pos.x == x_mid || robot.pos.y == y_mid {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        quadrants[(robot.pos.y < y_mid) as usize][(robot.pos.x < x_mid) as usize] += 1;
+    }
+
+    quadrants
+}
+
+#[inline(never)]
+pub fn part1(mut input: Parsed) {
+    for robot in &mut input {
+        robot.pos.x += robot.vel.x * 100;
+        robot.pos.x = robot.pos.x.rem_euclid(PART_1_WIDTH);
+
+        robot.pos.y += robot.vel.y * 100;
+        robot.pos.y = robot.pos.y.rem_euclid(PART_1_HEIGHT);
+    }
+
+    let quadrants = robot_quadrants(&input);
+    let safety_factor: usize = quadrants.iter().flatten().product();
+    print_res!("Safety factor: {safety_factor}");
+}
+
+#[inline(never)]
+pub fn part2(mut input: Parsed) {
+    assert!(!input
+        .iter()
+        .any(|x| x.vel.x % PART_1_WIDTH == 0 || x.vel.y % PART_1_HEIGHT == 0));
+
+    let average = input.len() / 4;
+    let cuttoff = 10;
+
+    // We are guaranteed to loop after this, as both are prime
+    for index in 0..PART_1_HEIGHT * PART_1_WIDTH {
+        for robot in &mut input {
+            robot.pos.x = (robot.pos.x + robot.vel.x).rem_euclid(PART_1_WIDTH);
+            robot.pos.y = (robot.pos.y + robot.vel.y).rem_euclid(PART_1_HEIGHT);
+        }
+
+        let quadrants = robot_quadrants(&input);
+        if quadrants
+            .as_flattened()
+            .iter()
+            .all(|&x| x.abs_diff(average) > cuttoff)
+        {
+            println!("==== {} ====", index + 1);
+            display(&input);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn main() -> color_eyre::Result<()> {
+    let context = load()?;
+
+    let start = Instant::now();
+    let parsed = parsing(&context.input)?;
+    let elapsed = humantime::format_duration(start.elapsed());
+
+    let start = Instant::now();
+    if context.part == 1 {
+        part1(parsed);
+    } else {
+        part2(parsed);
+    }
+    let elapsed_part = humantime::format_duration(start.elapsed());
+
+    println!("  Parsing: {elapsed}");
+    println!("  Solving: {elapsed_part}");
+
+    Ok(())
+}