tree-sitter/src/runtime/parser.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include "tree_sitter/runtime.h"
#include "tree_sitter/parser.h"
#include "runtime/tree.h"
#include "runtime/lexer.h"
#include "runtime/stack.h"
#include "runtime/parser.h"

/*
 *  Private
 */

static const TSParseAction *actions_for_state(const TSLanguage *language,
                                              TSStateId state) {
  return language->parse_table + (state * language->symbol_count);
}

static size_t breakdown_stack(TSParser *parser, TSInputEdit *edit) {
  if (!edit)
    return 0;

  TSStack *stack = &parser->stack;
  size_t position = 0;

  for (;;) {
    TSTree *node = ts_stack_top_node(stack);
    if (!node)
      break;

    position = ts_stack_right_position(stack);
    size_t child_count;
    TSTree **children = ts_tree_children(node, &child_count);
    if (position <= edit->position && !children)
      break;

    stack->size--;
    position -= ts_tree_total_size(node);

    for (size_t i = 0; i < child_count && position < edit->position; i++) {
      TSTree *child = children[i];
      TSStateId state = ts_stack_top_state(stack);
      TSStateId next_state = actions_for_state(
          parser->language, state)[child->symbol].data.to_state;
      ts_stack_push(stack, next_state, child);
      ts_tree_retain(child);
      position += ts_tree_total_size(child);
    }

    ts_tree_release(node);
  }

  return position;
}

static TSSymbol *expected_symbols(TSParser *parser, size_t *count) {
  *count = 0;
  const TSParseAction *actions =
      actions_for_state(parser->language, ts_stack_top_state(&parser->stack));
  for (size_t i = 0; i < parser->language->symbol_count; i++)
    if (actions[i].type != TSParseActionTypeError)
      (*count)++;

  size_t n = 0;
  TSSymbol *result = malloc(*count * sizeof(*result));
  for (TSSymbol i = 0; i < parser->language->symbol_count; i++)
    if (actions[i].type != TSParseActionTypeError)
      result[n++] = i;

  return result;
}

/*
 *  Public
 */

TSParser ts_parser_make(const TSLanguage *language) {
  return (TSParser) { .lexer = ts_lexer_make(),
                      .stack = ts_stack_make(),
                      .debug = 0,
                      .language = language, };
}

void ts_parser_destroy(TSParser *parser) {
  if (parser->lookahead)
    ts_tree_release(parser->lookahead);
  if (parser->next_lookahead)
    ts_tree_release(parser->next_lookahead);
  ts_stack_delete(&parser->stack);
}

void ts_parser_start(TSParser *parser, TSInput input, TSInputEdit *edit) {
  if (!edit)
    ts_stack_shrink(&parser->stack, 0);
  parser->lookahead = NULL;
  parser->next_lookahead = NULL;

  size_t position = breakdown_stack(parser, edit);
  input.seek_fn(input.data, position);

  parser->lexer = ts_lexer_make();
  parser->lexer.input = input;
  ts_lexer_advance(&parser->lexer);
}

void ts_parser_shift(TSParser *parser, TSStateId parse_state) {
  if (ts_tree_is_extra(parser->lookahead))
    parse_state = ts_stack_top_state(&parser->stack);
  ts_stack_push(&parser->stack, parse_state, parser->lookahead);
  parser->lookahead = parser->next_lookahead;
  parser->next_lookahead = NULL;
}

void ts_parser_shift_extra(TSParser *parser) {
  ts_tree_set_extra(parser->lookahead);
  ts_parser_shift(parser, 0);
}

void ts_parser_reduce(TSParser *parser, TSSymbol symbol, size_t child_count) {
  parser->next_lookahead = parser->lookahead;
  parser->lookahead = ts_stack_reduce(&parser->stack, symbol, child_count,
                                      parser->language->hidden_symbol_flags);
}

int ts_parser_reduce_extra(TSParser *parser, TSSymbol symbol) {
  TSTree *top_node = ts_stack_top_node(&parser->stack);
  if (top_node->symbol == symbol && !ts_tree_is_extra(top_node)) {
    ts_parser_reduce(parser, symbol, 1);
    ts_tree_set_extra(parser->lookahead);
    return 1;
  } else {
    return 0;
  }
}

int ts_parser_handle_error(TSParser *parser) {
  size_t count = 0;
  const TSSymbol *inputs = expected_symbols(parser, &count);
  TSTree *error = ts_tree_make_error(ts_lexer_lookahead_char(&parser->lexer),
                                     count, inputs, 0, 0);

  for (;;) {
    ts_tree_release(parser->lookahead);
    size_t position = ts_lexer_position(&parser->lexer);
    parser->lookahead =
        parser->language->lex_fn(&parser->lexer, ts_lex_state_error);

    int at_end = 0;
    if (ts_lexer_position(&parser->lexer) == position)
      at_end = !ts_lexer_advance(&parser->lexer);

    if (at_end || parser->lookahead->symbol == ts_builtin_sym_end) {
      ts_stack_push(&parser->stack, 0, error);
      return 0;
    }

    /*
     *  Unwind the stack, looking for a state in which this token
     *  may appear after an error.
     */
    for (size_t j = 0; j < parser->stack.size; j++) {
      size_t i = parser->stack.size - 1 - j;
      TSStateId stack_state = parser->stack.entries[i].state;
      TSParseAction action_on_error = actions_for_state(
          parser->language, stack_state)[ts_builtin_sym_error];
      if (action_on_error.type == TSParseActionTypeShift) {
        TSStateId state_after_error = action_on_error.data.to_state;
        if (actions_for_state(parser->language,
                              state_after_error)[parser->lookahead->symbol]
                .type != TSParseActionTypeError) {
          ts_stack_shrink(&parser->stack, i + 1);
          ts_stack_push(&parser->stack, state_after_error, error);
          return 1;
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

TSTree *ts_parser_tree_root(TSParser *parser) {
  TSStack *stack = &parser->stack;
  if (stack->size == 0)
    return NULL;

  TSTree *tree = ts_stack_reduce(stack, ts_builtin_sym_document,
      stack->size, parser->language->hidden_symbol_flags);
  tree->options = 0;
  ts_stack_push(stack, 0, tree);
  return tree;
}

TSParseAction ts_parser_next_action(TSParser *parser) {
  TSStateId state = ts_stack_top_state(&parser->stack);
  if (!parser->lookahead)
    parser->lookahead = parser->language->lex_fn(
        &parser->lexer, parser->language->lex_states[state]);
  return actions_for_state(parser->language, state)[parser->lookahead->symbol];
}

#define DEBUG_PARSE(...)               \
  if (parser->debug) {                 \
    fprintf(stderr, "\n" __VA_ARGS__); \
  }

TSTree *ts_parser_step(TSParser *parser) {
  TSParseAction action = ts_parser_next_action(parser);
  DEBUG_PARSE("LOOKAHEAD %s",
              parser->language->symbol_names[parser->lookahead->symbol]);
  switch (action.type) {
    case TSParseActionTypeShift:
      DEBUG_PARSE("SHIFT %d", action.data.to_state);
      ts_parser_shift(parser, action.data.to_state);
      return NULL;
    case TSParseActionTypeShiftExtra:
      DEBUG_PARSE("SHIFT EXTRA");
      ts_parser_shift_extra(parser);
      return NULL;
    case TSParseActionTypeReduce:
      DEBUG_PARSE("REDUCE %s %d",
                  parser->language->symbol_names[action.data.symbol],
                  action.data.child_count);
      ts_parser_reduce(parser, action.data.symbol, action.data.child_count);
      return NULL;
    case TSParseActionTypeReduceExtra:
      if (!ts_parser_reduce_extra(parser, action.data.symbol))
        goto error;
      DEBUG_PARSE("REDUCE EXTRA");
      return NULL;
    case TSParseActionTypeAccept:
      DEBUG_PARSE("ACCEPT");
      return ts_parser_tree_root(parser);
    case TSParseActionTypeError:
      goto error;
    default:
      return NULL;
  }

error:
  DEBUG_PARSE("ERROR");
  if (!ts_parser_handle_error(parser))
    return ts_parser_tree_root(parser);
  else
    return NULL;
}

const TSTree *ts_parser_parse(TSParser *parser, TSInput input,
                              TSInputEdit *edit) {
  ts_parser_start(parser, input, edit);

  for (;;) {
    const TSTree *tree = ts_parser_step(parser);
    if (tree)
      return tree;
  }
}