In array.h, add comments and sort functions more logically
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1 changed files with 65 additions and 36 deletions
101
lib/src/array.h
101
lib/src/array.h
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@ -12,9 +12,9 @@ extern "C" {
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include "./alloc.h"
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#define Array(T) \
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struct { \
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T *contents; \
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#define Array(T) \
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struct { \
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T *contents; \
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uint32_t size; \
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uint32_t capacity; \
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}
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@ -37,15 +37,15 @@ extern "C" {
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#define array_reserve(self, new_capacity) \
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array__reserve((VoidArray *)(self), array__elem_size(self), new_capacity)
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#define array_erase(self, index) \
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array__erase((VoidArray *)(self), array__elem_size(self), index)
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// Free any memory allocated for this array.
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#define array_delete(self) array__delete((VoidArray *)self)
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#define array_push(self, element) \
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(array__grow((VoidArray *)(self), 1, array__elem_size(self)), \
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(self)->contents[(self)->size++] = (element))
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// Increase the array's size by a given number of elements, reallocating
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// if necessary. New elements are zero-initialized.
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#define array_grow_by(self, count) \
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(array__grow((VoidArray *)(self), count, array__elem_size(self)), \
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memset((self)->contents + (self)->size, 0, (count) * array__elem_size(self)), \
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@ -54,52 +54,46 @@ extern "C" {
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#define array_push_all(self, other) \
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array_splice((self), (self)->size, 0, (other)->size, (other)->contents)
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// Remove `old_count` elements from the array starting at the given `index`. At
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// the same index, insert `new_count` new elements, reading their values from the
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// `new_contents` pointer.
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#define array_splice(self, index, old_count, new_count, new_contents) \
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array__splice((VoidArray *)(self), array__elem_size(self), index, old_count, \
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new_count, new_contents)
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// Insert one `element` into the array at the given `index`.
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#define array_insert(self, index, element) \
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array__splice((VoidArray *)(self), array__elem_size(self), index, 0, 1, &element)
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// Remove one `element` from the array at the given `index`.
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#define array_erase(self, index) \
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array__erase((VoidArray *)(self), array__elem_size(self), index)
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#define array_pop(self) ((self)->contents[--(self)->size])
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#define array_assign(self, other) \
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array__assign((VoidArray *)(self), (const VoidArray *)(other), array__elem_size(self))
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#define array__search_sorted(self, start, compare, suffix, needle, index, exists) \
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do { \
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*(index) = start; \
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*(exists) = false; \
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uint32_t size = (self)->size - *(index); \
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if (size == 0) break; \
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int comparison; \
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while (size > 1) { \
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uint32_t half_size = size / 2; \
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uint32_t mid_index = *(index) + half_size; \
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comparison = compare(&((self)->contents[mid_index] suffix), (needle)); \
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if (comparison <= 0) *(index) = mid_index; \
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size -= half_size; \
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} \
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comparison = compare(&((self)->contents[*(index)] suffix), (needle)); \
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if (comparison == 0) *(exists) = true; \
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else if (comparison < 0) *(index) += 1; \
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} while (0)
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#define _compare_int(a, b) ((int)*(a) - (int)(b))
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#define array_search_sorted_by(self, field, needle, index, exists) \
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array__search_sorted(self, 0, _compare_int, field, needle, index, exists)
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// Search a sorted array for a given `needle` value, using the given `compare`
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// callback to determine the order.
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//
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// If an existing element is found to be equal to `needle`, then the `index`
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// out-parameter is set to the existing value's index, and the `exists`
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// out-parameter is set to true. Otherwise, `index` is set to an index where
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// `needle` should be inserted in order to preserve the sorting, and `exists`
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// is set to false.
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#define array_search_sorted_with(self, compare, needle, index, exists) \
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array__search_sorted(self, 0, compare, , needle, index, exists)
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#define array_insert_sorted_by(self, field, value) \
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do { \
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unsigned index, exists; \
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array_search_sorted_by(self, field, (value) field, &index, &exists); \
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if (!exists) array_insert(self, index, value); \
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} while (0)
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// Search a sorted array for a given `needle` value, using integer comparisons
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// of a given struct field (specified with a leading dot) to determine the order.
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//
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// See also `array_search_sorted_with`.
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#define array_search_sorted_by(self, field, needle, index, exists) \
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array__search_sorted(self, 0, _compare_int, field, needle, index, exists)
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// Insert a given `value` into a sorted array, using the given `compare`
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// callback to determine the order.
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#define array_insert_sorted_with(self, compare, value) \
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do { \
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unsigned index, exists; \
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@ -107,6 +101,17 @@ extern "C" {
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if (!exists) array_insert(self, index, value); \
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} while (0)
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// Insert a given `value` into a sorted array, using integer comparisons of
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// a given struct field (specified with a leading dot) to determine the order.
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//
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// See also `array_search_sorted_by`.
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#define array_insert_sorted_by(self, field, value) \
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do { \
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unsigned index, exists; \
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array_search_sorted_by(self, field, (value) field, &index, &exists); \
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if (!exists) array_insert(self, index, value); \
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} while (0)
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// Private
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typedef Array(void) VoidArray;
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@ -192,6 +197,30 @@ static inline void array__splice(VoidArray *self, size_t element_size,
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self->size += new_count - old_count;
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}
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// A binary search routine, based on Rust's `std::slice::binary_search_by`.
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#define array__search_sorted(self, start, compare, suffix, needle, index, exists) \
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do { \
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*(index) = start; \
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*(exists) = false; \
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uint32_t size = (self)->size - *(index); \
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if (size == 0) break; \
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int comparison; \
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while (size > 1) { \
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uint32_t half_size = size / 2; \
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uint32_t mid_index = *(index) + half_size; \
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comparison = compare(&((self)->contents[mid_index] suffix), (needle)); \
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if (comparison <= 0) *(index) = mid_index; \
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size -= half_size; \
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} \
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comparison = compare(&((self)->contents[*(index)] suffix), (needle)); \
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if (comparison == 0) *(exists) = true; \
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else if (comparison < 0) *(index) += 1; \
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} while (0)
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// Helper macro for the `_sorted_by` routines below. This takes the left (existing)
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// parameter by reference in order to work with the generic sorting function above.
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#define _compare_int(a, b) ((int)*(a) - (int)(b))
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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}
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#endif
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