feat: add error information in the progress callback

This allows users to bail parsing if an error was *definitely* detected
using the progress callback, as all possible stack versions have a
non-zero error cost.

Co-authored-by: Amaan Qureshi <amaanq12@gmail.com>

cli/src/tests/parser_test.rs

@@ -1029,6 +1029,35 @@ fn test_parsing_with_timeout_during_balancing() {
     });
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn test_parsing_with_timeout_when_error_detected() {
+    let mut parser = Parser::new();
+    parser.set_language(&get_language("json")).unwrap();
+
+    // Parse an infinitely-long array, but insert an error after 1000 characters.
+    let mut offset = 0;
+    let erroneous_code = "!,";
+    let tree = parser.parse_with_options(
+        &mut |i, _| match i {
+            0 => "[",
+            1..=1000 => "0,",
+            _ => erroneous_code,
+        },
+        None,
+        Some(ParseOptions::new().progress_callback(&mut |state| {
+            offset = state.current_byte_offset();
+            state.has_error()
+        })),
+    );
+
+    // The callback is called at the end of parsing, however, what we're asserting here is that
+    // parsing ends immediately as the error is detected. This is verified by checking the offset
+    // of the last byte processed is the length of the erroneous code we inserted, aka, 1002, or
+    // 1000 + the length of the erroneous code.
+    assert_eq!(offset, 1000 + erroneous_code.len());
+    assert!(tree.is_none());
+}
+
 // Included Ranges
 
 #[test]

lib/binding_rust/bindings.rs

@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ pub struct TSInput {
 pub struct TSParseState {
     pub payload: *mut ::core::ffi::c_void,
     pub current_byte_offset: u32,
+    pub has_error: bool,
 }
 #[repr(C)]
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]

lib/binding_rust/lib.rs

@@ -147,6 +147,11 @@ impl ParseState {
     pub const fn current_byte_offset(&self) -> usize {
         unsafe { self.0.as_ref() }.current_byte_offset as usize
     }
+
+    #[must_use]
+    pub const fn has_error(&self) -> bool {
+        unsafe { self.0.as_ref() }.has_error
+    }
 }
 
 /// A stateful object that is passed into a [`QueryProgressCallback`]

lib/binding_web/lib/imports.js

@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ mergeInto(LibraryManager.library, {
     }
   },
 
-  tree_sitter_progress_callback(currentOffset) {
+  tree_sitter_progress_callback(currentOffset, hasError) {
     if (Module.currentProgressCallback) {
-      return Module.currentProgressCallback({ currentOffset });
+      return Module.currentProgressCallback({ currentOffset, hasError });
     }
     return false;
   },

lib/binding_web/lib/tree-sitter.c

@@ -139,7 +139,8 @@ extern void tree_sitter_log_callback(
 );
 
 extern bool tree_sitter_progress_callback(
-  uint32_t current_offset
+  uint32_t current_offset,
+  bool has_error
 );
 
 extern bool tree_sitter_query_progress_callback(
@@ -178,7 +179,7 @@ static void call_log_callback(
 static bool progress_callback(
   TSParseState *state
 ) {
-  return tree_sitter_progress_callback(state->current_byte_offset);
+  return tree_sitter_progress_callback(state->current_byte_offset, state->has_error);
 }
 
 static bool query_progress_callback(

lib/binding_web/src/parser.ts

@@ -53,6 +53,9 @@ export interface ParseOptions {
 export interface ParseState {
   /** The byte offset in the document that the parser is at. */
   currentOffset: number;
+
+  /** Indicates whether the parser has encountered an error during parsing. */
+  hasError: boolean;
 }
 
 /**

lib/binding_web/test/parser.test.ts

@@ -413,5 +413,34 @@ describe('Parser', () => {
         { progressCallback },
       )).toBeNull();
     });
+
+    it('times out when an error is detected', { timeout: 5000 }, () => {
+      parser.setLanguage(JSON);
+
+      let offset = 0;
+      const erroneousCode = '!,';
+      const progressCallback = (state: ParseState) => {
+        offset = state.currentOffset;
+        return state.hasError;
+      };
+
+      const tree = parser.parse(
+        (offset) => {
+          if (offset === 0) return '[';
+          if (offset >= 1 && offset < 1000) return '0,';
+          return erroneousCode;
+        },
+        null,
+        { progressCallback },
+      );
+
+      // The callback is called at the end of parsing, however, what we're asserting here is that
+      // parsing ends immediately as the error is detected. This is verified by checking the offset
+      // of the last byte processed is the length of the erroneous code we inserted, aka, 1002, or
+      // 1000 + the length of the erroneous code. Note that in this WASM test, we multiply the offset
+      // by 2 because JavaScript strings are UTF-16 encoded.
+      expect(offset).toBe((1000 + erroneousCode.length) * 2);
+      expect(tree).toBeNull();
+    });
   });
 });

lib/include/tree_sitter/api.h

@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ typedef struct TSInput {
 typedef struct TSParseState {
   void *payload;
   uint32_t current_byte_offset;
+  bool has_error;
 } TSParseState;
 
 typedef struct TSParseOptions {

lib/src/parser.c

@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ struct TSParser {
   unsigned included_range_difference_index;
   bool has_scanner_error;
   bool canceled_balancing;
+  bool has_error;
 };
 
 typedef struct {
@@ -1419,6 +1420,16 @@ static void ts_parser__recover(
       self->stack, version, ts_subtree_last_external_token(lookahead)
     );
   }
+
+  bool has_error = true;
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < ts_stack_version_count(self->stack); i++) {
+    ErrorStatus status = ts_parser__version_status(self, i);
+    if (!status.is_in_error) {
+      has_error = false;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  self->has_error = has_error;
 }
 
 static void ts_parser__handle_error(
@@ -1525,6 +1536,7 @@ static bool ts_parser__check_progress(TSParser *self, Subtree *lookahead, const
   }
   if (self->parse_options.progress_callback && position != NULL) {
     self->parse_state.current_byte_offset = *position;
+    self->parse_state.has_error = self->has_error;
   }
   if (
     self->operation_count == 0 &&
@@ -1929,6 +1941,7 @@ TSParser *ts_parser_new(void) {
   self->timeout_duration = 0;
   self->language = NULL;
   self->has_scanner_error = false;
+  self->has_error = false;
   self->canceled_balancing = false;
   self->external_scanner_payload = NULL;
   self->end_clock = clock_null();
@@ -2066,6 +2079,7 @@ void ts_parser_reset(TSParser *self) {
   }
   self->accept_count = 0;
   self->has_scanner_error = false;
+  self->has_error = false;
   self->parse_options = (TSParseOptions) {0};
   self->parse_state = (TSParseState) {0};
 }