fix: handle more cases of editing subtrees that depend on column values

(cherry picked from commit a83b893016)

test/fixtures/test_grammars/depends_on_column/corpus.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+==================
+X is at odd column
+==================
+
+ x
+
+---
+
+(x_is_at
+  (odd_column))
+
+===================
+X is at even column
+===================
+
+  x
+
+---
+
+(x_is_at
+  (even_column))

test/fixtures/test_grammars/depends_on_column/grammar.js

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+module.exports = grammar({
+  name: "depends_on_column",
+  rules: {
+    x_is_at: ($) => seq(/[ \r\n]*/, choice($.odd_column, $.even_column), "x"),
+  },
+  externals: ($) => [$.odd_column, $.even_column],
+});

test/fixtures/test_grammars/depends_on_column/scanner.c

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#include "tree_sitter/parser.h"
+
+enum TokenType { ODD_COLUMN, EVEN_COLUMN };
+
+// The scanner is stateless
+
+void *tree_sitter_depends_on_column_external_scanner_create() {
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+void tree_sitter_depends_on_column_external_scanner_destroy(
+    void *payload
+) {
+    // no-op
+}
+
+unsigned tree_sitter_depends_on_column_external_scanner_serialize(
+    void *payload,
+    char *buffer
+) {
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void tree_sitter_depends_on_column_external_scanner_deserialize(
+    void *payload,
+    const char *buffer,
+    unsigned length
+) {
+    // no-op
+}
+
+bool tree_sitter_depends_on_column_external_scanner_scan(
+    void *payload,
+    TSLexer *lexer,
+    const bool *valid_symbols
+) {
+    lexer->result_symbol =
+        lexer->get_column(lexer) % 2 ? ODD_COLUMN : EVEN_COLUMN;
+    return true;
+}