refactor: improve the grammar schema
- Publish on the GitHub page - Specify in the generated file - Use const/enum instead of pattern
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3 changed files with 32 additions and 24 deletions
304
docs/assets/schemas/grammar.schema.json
Normal file
304
docs/assets/schemas/grammar.schema.json
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{
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"$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
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"title": "Tree-sitter grammar specification",
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"type": "object",
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"required": ["name", "rules"],
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"additionalProperties": false,
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"properties": {
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"name": {
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"description": "The name of the grammar",
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"type": "string",
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"pattern": "^[a-zA-Z_]\\w*"
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},
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"inherits": {
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"description": "The name of the parent grammar",
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"type": "string",
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"pattern": "^[a-zA-Z_]\\w*"
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},
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"rules": {
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"type": "object",
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"patternProperties": {
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"^[a-zA-Z_]\\w*$": {
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"$ref": "#/definitions/rule"
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}
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},
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"additionalProperties": false
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},
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"extras": {
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"type": "array",
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"uniqueItems": true,
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"items": {
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"$ref": "#/definitions/rule"
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}
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},
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"precedences": {
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"type": "array",
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"uniqueItems": true,
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"items": {
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"type": "array",
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"uniqueItems": true,
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"items": {
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"oneOf": [
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{ "type": "string" },
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{ "$ref": "#/definitions/symbol-rule" }
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]
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}
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}
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},
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"externals": {
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"type": "array",
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"uniqueItems": true,
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"items": {
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"$ref": "#/definitions/rule"
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}
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},
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"inline": {
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"type": "array",
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"uniqueItems": true,
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"items": {
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"type": "string",
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"pattern": "^[a-zA-Z_]\\w*$"
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}
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},
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"conflicts": {
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"type": "array",
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"uniqueItems": true,
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"items": {
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"type": "array",
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"uniqueItems": true,
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"items": {
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"type": "string",
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"pattern": "^[a-zA-Z_]\\w*$"
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}
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}
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},
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"word": {
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"type": "string",
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"pattern": "^[a-zA-Z_]\\w*"
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},
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"supertypes": {
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"description": "A list of hidden rule names that should be considered supertypes in the generated node types file. See https://tree-sitter.github.io/tree-sitter/using-parsers#static-node-types.",
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"type": "array",
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"uniqueItems": true,
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"items": {
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"description": "The name of a rule in `rules` or `extras`",
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"type": "string"
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}
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}
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},
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"definitions": {
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"blank-rule": {
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"type": "object",
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"properties": {
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"type": {
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"type": "string",
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"const": "BLANK"
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}
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},
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"required": ["type"]
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},
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"string-rule": {
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"type": "object",
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"properties": {
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"type": {
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"type": "string",
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"const": "STRING"
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},
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"value": {
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"type": "string"
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}
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},
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"required": ["type", "value"]
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},
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"pattern-rule": {
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"type": "object",
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"properties": {
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"type": {
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"type": "string",
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"const": "PATTERN"
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},
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"value": { "type": "string" },
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"flags": { "type": "string" }
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},
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"required": ["type", "value"]
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},
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"symbol-rule": {
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"type": "object",
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"properties": {
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"type": {
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"type": "string",
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"const": "SYMBOL"
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},
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"name": { "type": "string" }
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},
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"required": ["type", "name"]
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},
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"seq-rule": {
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"type": "object",
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"properties": {
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"type": {
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"type": "string",
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"const": "SEQ"
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},
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"members": {
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"type": "array",
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"items": {
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"$ref": "#/definitions/rule"
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}
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}
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},
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"required": ["type", "members"]
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},
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"choice-rule": {
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"type": "object",
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"properties": {
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"type": {
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"type": "string",
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"const": "CHOICE"
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},
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"members": {
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"type": "array",
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"items": {
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"$ref": "#/definitions/rule"
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}
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}
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},
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"required": ["type", "members"]
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},
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"alias-rule": {
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"type": "object",
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"properties": {
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"type": {
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"type": "string",
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"const": "ALIAS"
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},
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"value": { "type": "string" },
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"named": { "type": "boolean" },
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"content": {
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"$ref": "#/definitions/rule"
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}
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},
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"required": ["type", "named", "content", "value"]
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},
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"repeat-rule": {
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"type": "object",
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"properties": {
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"type": {
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"type": "string",
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"const": "REPEAT"
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},
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"content": {
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"$ref": "#/definitions/rule"
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}
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},
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"required": ["type", "content"]
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},
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"repeat1-rule": {
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"type": "object",
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"properties": {
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"type": {
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"type": "string",
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"const": "REPEAT1"
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},
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"content": {
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"$ref": "#/definitions/rule"
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}
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},
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"required": ["type", "content"]
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},
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"token-rule": {
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"type": "object",
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"properties": {
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"type": {
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"type": "string",
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"enum": [
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"TOKEN",
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"IMMEDIATE_TOKEN"
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]
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},
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"content": {
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"$ref": "#/definitions/rule"
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}
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},
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"required": ["type", "content"]
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},
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"field-rule": {
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"properties": {
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"name": { "type": "string" },
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"type": {
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"type": "string",
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"const": "FIELD"
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},
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"content": {
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"$ref": "#/definitions/rule"
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}
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},
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"required": ["name", "type", "content"]
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},
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"prec-rule": {
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"type": "object",
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"properties": {
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"type": {
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"type": "string",
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"enum": [
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"PREC",
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"PREC_LEFT",
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"PREC_RIGHT",
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"PREC_DYNAMIC"
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]
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},
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"value": {
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"oneof": [
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{ "type": "integer" },
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{ "type": "string" }
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]
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},
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"content": {
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"$ref": "#/definitions/rule"
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}
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},
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"required": ["type", "content", "value"]
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},
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"rule": {
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"oneOf": [
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{ "$ref": "#/definitions/alias-rule" },
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{ "$ref": "#/definitions/blank-rule" },
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{ "$ref": "#/definitions/string-rule" },
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{ "$ref": "#/definitions/pattern-rule" },
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{ "$ref": "#/definitions/symbol-rule" },
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{ "$ref": "#/definitions/seq-rule" },
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{ "$ref": "#/definitions/choice-rule" },
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{ "$ref": "#/definitions/repeat1-rule" },
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{ "$ref": "#/definitions/repeat-rule" },
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{ "$ref": "#/definitions/token-rule" },
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{ "$ref": "#/definitions/field-rule" },
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{ "$ref": "#/definitions/prec-rule" }
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]
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}
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}
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}
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@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ The `tree-sitter` CLI's most important feature is the `generate` subcommand. Thi
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### Parsing a Grammar
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First, Tree-sitter must evaluate the JavaScript code in `grammar.js` and convert the grammar to a JSON format. It does this by shelling out to `node`. The format of the grammars is formally specified by the JSON schema in [grammar-schema.json](https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter/blob/master/cli/src/generate/grammar-schema.json). The parsing is implemented in [parse_grammar.rs](https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter/blob/master/cli/src/generate/parse_grammar.rs).
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First, Tree-sitter must evaluate the JavaScript code in `grammar.js` and convert the grammar to a JSON format. It does this by shelling out to `node`. The format of the grammars is formally specified by the JSON schema in [grammar.schema.json](https://tree-sitter.github.io/tree-sitter/assets/schemas/grammar.schema.json). The parsing is implemented in [parse_grammar.rs](https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter/blob/master/cli/src/generate/parse_grammar.rs).
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### Grammar Rules
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