#include "tree_sitter/parser.h"
#include "runtime/tree.h"
#include "runtime/tree_vector.h"
#include "runtime/stack.h"
#include "runtime/length.h"
#include <assert.h>

#define MAX_POP_PATH_COUNT 8
#define INITIAL_HEAD_CAPACITY 3
#define STARTING_TREE_CAPACITY 10

typedef struct StackNode {
  StackEntry entry;
  struct StackNode *successors[MAX_POP_PATH_COUNT];
  short unsigned int successor_count;
  short unsigned int ref_count;
} StackNode;

struct Stack {
  StackNode **heads;
  int head_count;
  int head_capacity;
  StackPopResult last_pop_results[MAX_POP_PATH_COUNT];
  TreeSelectionCallback tree_selection_callback;
};

/*
 *  Section: Stack lifecycle
 */

Stack *ts_stack_new(TreeSelectionCallback tree_selection_callback) {
  Stack *self = malloc(sizeof(Stack));
  *self = (Stack){
    .heads = calloc(INITIAL_HEAD_CAPACITY, sizeof(StackNode *)),
    .head_count = 1,
    .head_capacity = INITIAL_HEAD_CAPACITY,
    .tree_selection_callback = tree_selection_callback,
  };
  return self;
}

void ts_stack_delete(Stack *self) {
  free(self->heads);
  free(self);
}

/*
 *  Section: Reading from the stack
 */

TSStateId ts_stack_top_state(const Stack *self, int head) {
  StackEntry *entry = ts_stack_head((Stack *)self, head);
  return entry ? entry->state : 0;
}

TSTree *ts_stack_top_tree(const Stack *self, int head) {
  StackEntry *entry = ts_stack_head((Stack *)self, head);
  return entry ? entry->tree : NULL;
}

StackEntry *ts_stack_head(Stack *self, int head) {
  assert(head < self->head_count);
  StackNode *node = self->heads[head];
  return node ? &node->entry : NULL;
}

int ts_stack_head_count(const Stack *self) {
  return self->head_count;
}

int ts_stack_entry_next_count(const StackEntry *entry) {
  return ((const StackNode *)entry)->successor_count;
}

StackEntry *ts_stack_entry_next(const StackEntry *entry, int i) {
  return &((const StackNode *)entry)->successors[i]->entry;
}

/*
 *  Section: Manipulating nodes (Private)
 */

static void stack_node_retain(StackNode *self) {
  if (!self)
    return;
  assert(self->ref_count != 0);
  self->ref_count++;
}

static bool stack_node_release(StackNode *self) {
  if (!self)
    return false;
  assert(self->ref_count != 0);
  self->ref_count--;
  if (self->ref_count == 0) {
    for (int i = 0; i < self->successor_count; i++)
      stack_node_release(self->successors[i]);
    ts_tree_release(self->entry.tree);
    free(self);
    return true;
  } else {
    return false;
  }
}

static StackNode *stack_node_new(StackNode *next, TSStateId state, TSTree *tree) {
  StackNode *self = malloc(sizeof(StackNode));
  assert(tree->ref_count > 0);
  ts_tree_retain(tree);
  stack_node_retain(next);
  *self = (StackNode){
    .ref_count = 1,
    .successor_count = 1,
    .successors = { next, NULL, NULL },
    .entry =
      {
        .state = state, .tree = tree,
      },
  };
  return self;
}

static void ts_stack__add_node_successor(Stack *self, StackNode *node,
                                         StackNode *new_successor) {
  for (int i = 0; i < node->successor_count; i++) {
    StackNode *successor = node->successors[i];
    if (!successor)
      continue;
    if (successor == new_successor)
      return;

    if (successor->entry.state == new_successor->entry.state) {
      if (successor->entry.tree != new_successor->entry.tree) {
        successor->entry.tree = self->tree_selection_callback.callback(
          self->tree_selection_callback.data, successor->entry.tree,
          new_successor->entry.tree);
        ts_tree_retain(successor->entry.tree);
      }
      for (int j = 0; j < new_successor->successor_count; j++)
        ts_stack__add_node_successor(self, successor,
                                     new_successor->successors[j]);
      return;
    }
  }

  stack_node_retain(new_successor);
  node->successors[node->successor_count] = new_successor;
  node->successor_count++;
}

/*
 *  Section: Mutating the stack (Private)
 */

static int ts_stack__add_head(Stack *self, StackNode *node) {
  if (self->head_count == self->head_capacity) {
    self->head_capacity += 3;
    self->heads =
      realloc(self->heads, self->head_capacity * sizeof(StackNode *));
  }
  int new_index = self->head_count++;
  self->heads[new_index] = node;
  stack_node_retain(node);
  return new_index;
}

static int ts_stack__find_or_add_head(Stack *self, StackNode *node) {
  for (int i = 0; i < self->head_count; i++)
    if (self->heads[i] == node) {
      return i;
    }
  return ts_stack__add_head(self, node);
}

void ts_stack_remove_head(Stack *self, int head_index) {
  stack_node_release(self->heads[head_index]);
  for (int i = head_index; i < self->head_count - 1; i++)
    self->heads[i] = self->heads[i + 1];
  self->head_count--;
}

static bool ts_stack__merge_head(Stack *self, int head_index, TSStateId state,
                                 TSTree *tree) {
  for (int i = 0; i < head_index; i++) {
    StackNode *head = self->heads[i];
    if (head->entry.state == state) {
      if (head->entry.tree != tree) {
        head->entry.tree = self->tree_selection_callback.callback(
          self->tree_selection_callback.data, head->entry.tree, tree);
        ts_tree_retain(head->entry.tree);
      }
      ts_stack__add_node_successor(self, head, self->heads[head_index]);
      ts_stack_remove_head(self, head_index);
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}

/*
 *  Section: Mutating the stack (Public)
 */

bool ts_stack_push(Stack *self, int head_index, TSStateId state, TSTree *tree) {
  assert(head_index < self->head_count);
  if (ts_stack__merge_head(self, head_index, state, tree))
    return true;
  self->heads[head_index] = stack_node_new(self->heads[head_index], state, tree);
  return false;
}

void ts_stack_add_alternative(Stack *self, int head_index, TSTree *tree) {
  assert(head_index < self->head_count);
  StackEntry *entry = &self->heads[head_index]->entry;
  entry->tree = self->tree_selection_callback.callback(
    self->tree_selection_callback.data, entry->tree, tree);
}

int ts_stack_split(Stack *self, int head_index) {
  assert(head_index < self->head_count);
  return ts_stack__add_head(self, self->heads[head_index]);
}

StackPopResultList ts_stack_pop(Stack *self, int head_index, int child_count,
                                bool count_extra) {
  StackNode *previous_head = self->heads[head_index];

  int path_count = 1;
  int capacity = (child_count == -1) ? STARTING_TREE_CAPACITY : child_count;
  size_t tree_counts_by_path[MAX_POP_PATH_COUNT] = { child_count };
  StackNode *nodes_by_path[MAX_POP_PATH_COUNT] = { previous_head };
  TreeVector trees_by_path[MAX_POP_PATH_COUNT] = { tree_vector_new(capacity) };
  bool is_shared_by_path[MAX_POP_PATH_COUNT] = { false };

  /*
   *  Reduce along every possible path in parallel. Stop when the given number
   *  of child trees have been collected along every path.
   */
  bool all_paths_done = false;
  while (!all_paths_done) {
    all_paths_done = true;
    int current_path_count = path_count;
    for (int path = 0; path < current_path_count; path++) {
      StackNode *node = nodes_by_path[path];
      if (!node || (trees_by_path[path].size == tree_counts_by_path[path]))
        continue;
      all_paths_done = false;

      /*
       *  Children that are 'extra' do not count towards the total child count.
       */
      if (ts_tree_is_extra(node->entry.tree) && !count_extra)
        tree_counts_by_path[path]++;

      /*
       *  If a node has more than one successor, create new paths for each of
       *  the additional successors.
       */
      if (is_shared_by_path[path]) {
        trees_by_path[path] = tree_vector_copy(&trees_by_path[path]);
        is_shared_by_path[path] = false;
      }
      tree_vector_push(&trees_by_path[path], node->entry.tree);

      for (int i = 0; i < node->successor_count; i++) {
        int next_path;
        if (i > 0) {
          if (path_count == MAX_POP_PATH_COUNT)
            break;
          next_path = path_count;
          tree_counts_by_path[next_path] = tree_counts_by_path[path];
          trees_by_path[next_path] = trees_by_path[path];
          is_shared_by_path[next_path] = true;
          path_count++;
        } else {
          next_path = path;
        }

        nodes_by_path[next_path] = node->successors[i];
      }
    }
  }

  for (int path = 0; path < path_count; path++) {
    if (!is_shared_by_path[path])
      tree_vector_reverse(&trees_by_path[path]);
    int index = -1;
    if (path == 0) {
      stack_node_retain(nodes_by_path[path]);
      self->heads[head_index] = nodes_by_path[path];
      index = head_index;
    } else {
      index = ts_stack__find_or_add_head(self, nodes_by_path[path]);
    }

    self->last_pop_results[path] = (StackPopResult){
      .index = index,
      .tree_count = trees_by_path[path].size,
      .trees = trees_by_path[path].contents,
    };
  }

  stack_node_release(previous_head);
  return (StackPopResultList){
    .size = path_count, .contents = self->last_pop_results,
  };
}

void ts_stack_shrink(Stack *self, int head_index, int count) {
  StackNode *head = self->heads[head_index];
  StackNode *new_head = head;
  for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    if (new_head->successor_count == 0)
      break;
    new_head = new_head->successors[0];
  }
  stack_node_retain(new_head);
  stack_node_release(head);
  self->heads[head_index] = new_head;
}

void ts_stack_clear(Stack *self) {
  for (int i = 0; i < self->head_count; i++)
    stack_node_release(self->heads[i]);
  self->head_count = 1;
  self->heads[0] = NULL;
}