tree-sitter/crates/highlight/README.md
Max Brunsfeld 0fdf569571
Reorganize rust crates into a flat crates directory, simplify some CI steps (#4496)
* Move all rust crates (except lib) into crates dir, w/o nesting

* Remove stale path from .gitattributes

* Rename lib.rs files for easier navigation

* Rename mod.rs file for easier navigation

* Fix emscripten-version path

* Fix fixtures dir paths

* Use the default rustfmt settings

* Don't use nightly on CI
2025-06-06 14:25:37 -07:00

2.6 KiB

Tree-sitter Highlight

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Usage

Add this crate, and the language-specific crates for whichever languages you want to parse, to your Cargo.toml:

[dependencies]
tree-sitter-highlight = "0.25.4"
tree-sitter-javascript = "0.23.1"

Define the list of highlight names that you will recognize:

let highlight_names = [
    "attribute",
    "comment",
    "constant",
    "constant.builtin",
    "constructor",
    "embedded",
    "function",
    "function.builtin",
    "keyword",
    "module",
    "number",
    "operator",
    "property",
    "property.builtin",
    "punctuation",
    "punctuation.bracket",
    "punctuation.delimiter",
    "punctuation.special",
    "string",
    "string.special",
    "tag",
    "type",
    "type.builtin",
    "variable",
    "variable.builtin",
    "variable.parameter",
];

Create a highlighter. You need one of these for each thread that you're using for syntax highlighting:

use tree_sitter_highlight::Highlighter;

let mut highlighter = Highlighter::new();

Load some highlighting queries from the queries directory of the language repository:

use tree_sitter_highlight::HighlightConfiguration;

let javascript_language = tree_sitter_javascript::LANGUAGE.into();

let mut javascript_config = HighlightConfiguration::new(
    javascript_language,
    "javascript",
    tree_sitter_javascript::HIGHLIGHT_QUERY,
    tree_sitter_javascript::INJECTIONS_QUERY,
    tree_sitter_javascript::LOCALS_QUERY,
).unwrap();

Configure the recognized names:

javascript_config.configure(&highlight_names);

Highlight some code:

use tree_sitter_highlight::HighlightEvent;

let highlights = highlighter.highlight(
    &javascript_config,
    b"const x = new Y();",
    None,
    |_| None
).unwrap();

for event in highlights {
    match event.unwrap() {
        HighlightEvent::Source {start, end} => {
            eprintln!("source: {start}-{end}");
        },
        HighlightEvent::HighlightStart(s) => {
            eprintln!("highlight style started: {s:?}");
        },
        HighlightEvent::HighlightEnd => {
            eprintln!("highlight style ended");
        },
    }
}

The last parameter to highlight is a language injection callback. This allows other languages to be retrieved when Tree-sitter detects an embedded document (for example, a piece of JavaScript code inside a script tag within HTML).